Your buying on discounts can become a key of success for social programs.
People in Dubai save lot of money by availing the discounts, printable coupons, scratching the vouchers or entering promotional codes during the electronic shopping. They feel confident in that buying on discounts would make their budget flexible to other shopping. While saving money, interestingly they sometimes put in their contributions towards the promotion of corporate social responsibility. Health awareness campaign in UAE has got its acceleration last year because of the underlying massive interest of bargain hunters.
Who can forget the last years ubiquitous free-testing hepatitis C campaign in Dubai? Gulf News reported around 50,000 vouchers were distributed amongst the citizens of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, etc. to promote tendency of testing of the silent killer that catches the infected person by surprise. According to an estimate, 30 per cent of patients in Dubai come to know about the disease when it gets complicated because of the very reason of lack of regular testing by them.
It is believed that participation in shopping through vouchers and discounts bring the community in a close-knit that would make them more reactive to the social programs and they become active on social networking sites to spread words about them. This can prove itself a powerful tool to improve social justice and socio-economic emancipation of unprivileged ones, experts say.
Especially, voucher code shopping is a smart way of e-shopping and getting close to the internet community. That can be more powerful for the diffusion of information far and wide. Like a gift voucher and printable coupons, promo code will save customers money during online buying. Online shoppers can search out the discount codes in Dubai by newest arrivals, highest discounts, and others. Experts define some keywords to make the process of searching easy and quick: Dubai discount vouchers, Dubai discount coupons, Dubai evouchers, voucher codes, promotional codes, promo codes, discount codes, special codes etc.
Offered by the brick and mortar businesses and ecommerce enterprises, the discounts spread over a number of products customers encounter on thousands of deals websites. Printable coupons are redeemable on visit to retail outlet while promo and discount codes make the buying of e-shoppers budget-friendly in the long-term.
So, next time you get a print of coupon or enter a promo code or recharging your prepaid lines, just give a thought to whether your participation would be beneficial for the society or how buying would play a role in making any social program impactful.
PS: Shoppers can find hundreds of discounts, printable coupons, and vouchers at www.dealaboo.com/dubai.
For more information click here
Monday 19 September 2011
Emerald Green Arborvitae Planting Instructions
Emerald Green Arborvita are easy to grow in all of Bucks County Pa. This article will help you understand this landscape plant.
Arborvitae have masses of small fibrous roots which allows them to transplant at most times of the year. The Emerald Green has the best year round color, but is narrow in form. In real dry years this plant does not survive as well as the more open arbs such as the American, Techny, Nigra, and Elegantissma. This variety, because its foliage is more dense than other varieties, is less tolerant than more open cultivars. In an urban area with deer problems, this variety will be consumed before the next season.
We have in stock and ready to pickup these arbs from seedlings (6-10") to 6-8' trees. Emerald Green arbs are easy to plant but a few tips will help your success. When planting, remember that the symptoms of over-watering are identical to under-watering. More trees, shrubs, and houseplants are killed from over-watering than all other problems combined. Water thoroughly upon planting then water thereafter as needed depending on soil and environmental conditions. At no time should the planting zone be kept soggy. Feel the soil with your finger to test it. It should be moist not spongy wet. The plant should be dried to the point of dampness to the touch before a complete re watering. This regime should be carried out at least through the first few months. Soil moisture should be monitored closely for the next two years with corrective action taken as needed.
Fertilizer spikes should never be used. You can tell when the arbs are happy with their new location by looking at the interface of the root ball and the new location. New fibrous roots should appear within weeks of planting.
You can get more information on This and other plants at the following web sites http://www.seedlingsrus.com http://www.zone5treees.com and http://www.highlandhillfarm.com
About the Author
Bill Has been raising and selling trees for 45 years near Doylestown Pa. and has two web sites http://www.seedlingsrus.com and http://www.zone5trees.com
For more information click here
Arborvitae have masses of small fibrous roots which allows them to transplant at most times of the year. The Emerald Green has the best year round color, but is narrow in form. In real dry years this plant does not survive as well as the more open arbs such as the American, Techny, Nigra, and Elegantissma. This variety, because its foliage is more dense than other varieties, is less tolerant than more open cultivars. In an urban area with deer problems, this variety will be consumed before the next season.
We have in stock and ready to pickup these arbs from seedlings (6-10") to 6-8' trees. Emerald Green arbs are easy to plant but a few tips will help your success. When planting, remember that the symptoms of over-watering are identical to under-watering. More trees, shrubs, and houseplants are killed from over-watering than all other problems combined. Water thoroughly upon planting then water thereafter as needed depending on soil and environmental conditions. At no time should the planting zone be kept soggy. Feel the soil with your finger to test it. It should be moist not spongy wet. The plant should be dried to the point of dampness to the touch before a complete re watering. This regime should be carried out at least through the first few months. Soil moisture should be monitored closely for the next two years with corrective action taken as needed.
Fertilizer spikes should never be used. You can tell when the arbs are happy with their new location by looking at the interface of the root ball and the new location. New fibrous roots should appear within weeks of planting.
You can get more information on This and other plants at the following web sites http://www.seedlingsrus.com http://www.zone5treees.com and http://www.highlandhillfarm.com
About the Author
Bill Has been raising and selling trees for 45 years near Doylestown Pa. and has two web sites http://www.seedlingsrus.com and http://www.zone5trees.com
For more information click here
Unique Gifts: Superior Handcrafted Gemstone Globes
When Columbus sailed the ocean blue, in fourteen hundred-ninety-two, a sudden interest in globes of the world swept through Europe. In Germany, in particular, a mathematician
and astronomer named, Martin Behaim, constructed a globe of the known world which, today, remains the only known surviving globe of that period. Known as the Nuremberg Terrestrial Globe, Behaim meticulously crafted his masterpiece from painted parchment strips pasted piece by piece onto a spherical template.
The paintings were created originally in six colors, including a dark-blue sea, brown and green forests, and silver areas of ice and snow. The vicinity of the Cape Verde islands is adorned with a mermaid and a merman, and a single meridian cuts across the globe, spanning 180 degrees from the North Pole to the South Pole at a longitude that is 80 degrees west of Lisbon. The globe was an immediate hit with royalty and wealthy aristocrats of the period, and quickly became a much sought after collectible.
Today, one-of-a-kind globes are still much appreciated and collected the world over, with handcrafted globes fashioned from gemstones and precious metals being the most treasured.
Now, for the first time, High Roller Toys, the upscale online retailer of unique gifts for men and women, is offering individually crafted, handmade gemstone desk globes of a quality and value not seen outside the royal courts of Europe in centuries.
With each country meticulously inlaid with precisely hand-cut and polished gemstones that are representative of that particular region of the world, the sheer visual poetry of these globes is striking from every angle. To see the rich abalone pearl from the Great Barrier Reef forming the profile of Australia, and the deep blue lapis lazuli stones that comprise the seas which surround her, is to behold a treasure so precious and rare as to make the spirit soar. Like beholding Chagall's unique stained-glass windows, or Tiffany's incomparable lamps, these spectacular desk globes bespeak the artistry of genius.
Often passed on as heirlooms, as no two are the same, these magnificent works of art contain lines of longitude and latitude etched in real gold, with the Equator and International Dateline made of Sterling Silver. With countries adorned in amethyst, red jasper, green agate, rhodonite, yellow and white mother of pearl, unakite, jade, and other beautifully hued stones from all over the world, Planet Earth is indeed bejeweled in the colors of the rainbow.
Sitting on an ornate three legged stand with a mariner's compass set in its base, this distinctive and matchless creation brings elegance and class to any study, library, or office.
GiftGeek Rating - 5 STARS
For more information click here
and astronomer named, Martin Behaim, constructed a globe of the known world which, today, remains the only known surviving globe of that period. Known as the Nuremberg Terrestrial Globe, Behaim meticulously crafted his masterpiece from painted parchment strips pasted piece by piece onto a spherical template.
The paintings were created originally in six colors, including a dark-blue sea, brown and green forests, and silver areas of ice and snow. The vicinity of the Cape Verde islands is adorned with a mermaid and a merman, and a single meridian cuts across the globe, spanning 180 degrees from the North Pole to the South Pole at a longitude that is 80 degrees west of Lisbon. The globe was an immediate hit with royalty and wealthy aristocrats of the period, and quickly became a much sought after collectible.
Today, one-of-a-kind globes are still much appreciated and collected the world over, with handcrafted globes fashioned from gemstones and precious metals being the most treasured.
Now, for the first time, High Roller Toys, the upscale online retailer of unique gifts for men and women, is offering individually crafted, handmade gemstone desk globes of a quality and value not seen outside the royal courts of Europe in centuries.
With each country meticulously inlaid with precisely hand-cut and polished gemstones that are representative of that particular region of the world, the sheer visual poetry of these globes is striking from every angle. To see the rich abalone pearl from the Great Barrier Reef forming the profile of Australia, and the deep blue lapis lazuli stones that comprise the seas which surround her, is to behold a treasure so precious and rare as to make the spirit soar. Like beholding Chagall's unique stained-glass windows, or Tiffany's incomparable lamps, these spectacular desk globes bespeak the artistry of genius.
Often passed on as heirlooms, as no two are the same, these magnificent works of art contain lines of longitude and latitude etched in real gold, with the Equator and International Dateline made of Sterling Silver. With countries adorned in amethyst, red jasper, green agate, rhodonite, yellow and white mother of pearl, unakite, jade, and other beautifully hued stones from all over the world, Planet Earth is indeed bejeweled in the colors of the rainbow.
Sitting on an ornate three legged stand with a mariner's compass set in its base, this distinctive and matchless creation brings elegance and class to any study, library, or office.
GiftGeek Rating - 5 STARS
For more information click here
Tiki Torch Oil: New Green Bio Fuel for Your Tiki Torches
Eco Friendly Partying? Yes! New Green Bio fuel for Your Tiki Torches!
Have you ever heard of The Purple Skeeter Beater? Well, now that you have heard of it you can consider your world turned upside-down and greener than ever!
BackyardBargains.com and Patriot Bio Products, Inc. have partnered up to give you the best of both worlds: the greatest selection of tiki torches on the planet and a green bio fuel!
Look at these specs:
• 100% recycled material (vegetable oil)
• 100% renewable
• Burns clean, environmentally friendly - no pollution at all
• Contains citronella - lighting and mosquito protection
• Burns twice as long as standard torch fuel
• Won't harm your grass, flowers or any of your landscaping
Your backyard parties will never be the same, and you can brag to your guests that you're saving the planet while pouring their lemonade! That's thanks to The Purple Skeeter Beater, one mean and green product that will change your outdoor enjoyment forever.
Let's talk about this new and interesting fuel. You may have heard about burning vegetable oil in your car's diesel engine in place of gas. This is the same thing. That same bio fuel can now be used to fuel your tiki torches thanks to a company called Patriot Bio Products, the company that produces The Purple Skeeter Beater.
The Purple Skeeter Beater burns clean - that means no pollution. Period. Patriot Bio Products manufactures The Purple Skeeter Beater to meet the highest quality standards for recycled bio fuel. No more nasty smell from that wicked black smoke swirling around your tiki torches, and no more wondering where it all ends up.
You know, the US has historically been a leader in energy consumption . . . and, unfortunately, pollution. That's what we get for being a global manufacturing leader. But we're changing our tune, and especially our way of making stuff, so our energy footprint is slowly decreasing. If each one of us starts small - like using The Purple Skeeter Beater - we'll make a difference over time.
It may sound like a small thing, using The Purple Skeeter Beater instead of a non-renewable fuel, but when you add up your small thing to your neighbor's small thing, and add that sum to your community's, and then to our global efforts - well, it adds up to a lot. And that's how we're going to make a difference, one little thing at a time. But back to The Purple Skeeter Beater -
One of the sweet advantages of using The Purple Skeeter Beater is that it's totally renewable. That's 100%, in fact. Because where does vegetable oil come from? You guessed it: vegetables! And every year we grow more and more of them. So it's not at all like drilling, excavating or mining for non-renewable resources like coal, oil and gas. As long as we've got ground to plant in and sunshine and rain to nourish, we'll always have vegetable oil.
And to add more green to an already-green product: The Purple Skeeter Beater burns twice as long as other fuels - and you know what kind of savings that means! Yessiree, we're all about g-r-e-e-n energy savings . . . Washington, Lincoln, Jackson….
Another advantage of using The Purple Skeeter Beater is you don't need any other mosquito repellant techniques and tools hanging around your yard to stumble over. You can throw away those candles, sell the zapper in a yard sale and roll up the netting for good. The Purple Skeeter Beater contains citronella, a widely recognized mosquito repellant, so while you enjoy the warm, islander flames you'll also be enjoying a mosquito-free environment!
And one more advantage for those who are, uh, "balance" challenged: no more dead spots in your lawn from spilled fuel. The Purple Skeeter Beater is totally safe for all your outdoor greenery. That also means you don't have to worry if you find a fuel spill in the spring from stored torches - and you don't have to call the Hazmat team to clean up: The Purple Skeeter Beater cleans up with soap and water. And that's that. You can't get a better product from a better company.
BackyardBargains.com has a goal of making your life better by providing quality home and garden accessories at the best prices around. In their search to continually improve their offerings to you, they began a partnership with Patriot Bio Company to provide their customers with the best, safest and most eco-friendly fuel for their tiki torches. Backyard Bargains.com is a perfect fit with Patriot Bio Company.
When it comes to providing a safe, friendly renewable fuel source, Patriot Bio Company is leading the pack. Their goal is to help the US wean itself off foreign oil - and their product The Purple Skeeter Beater is only the beginning. Patriot Bio Company also uses recycled plastic bottles because they believe in saving and protecting what we already have.
The Purple Skeeter Beater and the largest selection of tiki torches anywhere . . . what could be a more perfect match than a partnership between Backyard Bargains.com and Patriot Bio Company? Sort of like when syrup and pancakes first met, don't you think?
Your outdoor gatherings will never be the same after you set up tiki torches and create some beautiful atmosphere. Additionally, numerous models of home decor and outdoor decor items like curtain rods and outdoor tiki torches for your home or restaurant.
For more information click here
Have you ever heard of The Purple Skeeter Beater? Well, now that you have heard of it you can consider your world turned upside-down and greener than ever!
BackyardBargains.com and Patriot Bio Products, Inc. have partnered up to give you the best of both worlds: the greatest selection of tiki torches on the planet and a green bio fuel!
Look at these specs:
• 100% recycled material (vegetable oil)
• 100% renewable
• Burns clean, environmentally friendly - no pollution at all
• Contains citronella - lighting and mosquito protection
• Burns twice as long as standard torch fuel
• Won't harm your grass, flowers or any of your landscaping
Your backyard parties will never be the same, and you can brag to your guests that you're saving the planet while pouring their lemonade! That's thanks to The Purple Skeeter Beater, one mean and green product that will change your outdoor enjoyment forever.
Let's talk about this new and interesting fuel. You may have heard about burning vegetable oil in your car's diesel engine in place of gas. This is the same thing. That same bio fuel can now be used to fuel your tiki torches thanks to a company called Patriot Bio Products, the company that produces The Purple Skeeter Beater.
The Purple Skeeter Beater burns clean - that means no pollution. Period. Patriot Bio Products manufactures The Purple Skeeter Beater to meet the highest quality standards for recycled bio fuel. No more nasty smell from that wicked black smoke swirling around your tiki torches, and no more wondering where it all ends up.
You know, the US has historically been a leader in energy consumption . . . and, unfortunately, pollution. That's what we get for being a global manufacturing leader. But we're changing our tune, and especially our way of making stuff, so our energy footprint is slowly decreasing. If each one of us starts small - like using The Purple Skeeter Beater - we'll make a difference over time.
It may sound like a small thing, using The Purple Skeeter Beater instead of a non-renewable fuel, but when you add up your small thing to your neighbor's small thing, and add that sum to your community's, and then to our global efforts - well, it adds up to a lot. And that's how we're going to make a difference, one little thing at a time. But back to The Purple Skeeter Beater -
One of the sweet advantages of using The Purple Skeeter Beater is that it's totally renewable. That's 100%, in fact. Because where does vegetable oil come from? You guessed it: vegetables! And every year we grow more and more of them. So it's not at all like drilling, excavating or mining for non-renewable resources like coal, oil and gas. As long as we've got ground to plant in and sunshine and rain to nourish, we'll always have vegetable oil.
And to add more green to an already-green product: The Purple Skeeter Beater burns twice as long as other fuels - and you know what kind of savings that means! Yessiree, we're all about g-r-e-e-n energy savings . . . Washington, Lincoln, Jackson….
Another advantage of using The Purple Skeeter Beater is you don't need any other mosquito repellant techniques and tools hanging around your yard to stumble over. You can throw away those candles, sell the zapper in a yard sale and roll up the netting for good. The Purple Skeeter Beater contains citronella, a widely recognized mosquito repellant, so while you enjoy the warm, islander flames you'll also be enjoying a mosquito-free environment!
And one more advantage for those who are, uh, "balance" challenged: no more dead spots in your lawn from spilled fuel. The Purple Skeeter Beater is totally safe for all your outdoor greenery. That also means you don't have to worry if you find a fuel spill in the spring from stored torches - and you don't have to call the Hazmat team to clean up: The Purple Skeeter Beater cleans up with soap and water. And that's that. You can't get a better product from a better company.
BackyardBargains.com has a goal of making your life better by providing quality home and garden accessories at the best prices around. In their search to continually improve their offerings to you, they began a partnership with Patriot Bio Company to provide their customers with the best, safest and most eco-friendly fuel for their tiki torches. Backyard Bargains.com is a perfect fit with Patriot Bio Company.
When it comes to providing a safe, friendly renewable fuel source, Patriot Bio Company is leading the pack. Their goal is to help the US wean itself off foreign oil - and their product The Purple Skeeter Beater is only the beginning. Patriot Bio Company also uses recycled plastic bottles because they believe in saving and protecting what we already have.
The Purple Skeeter Beater and the largest selection of tiki torches anywhere . . . what could be a more perfect match than a partnership between Backyard Bargains.com and Patriot Bio Company? Sort of like when syrup and pancakes first met, don't you think?
Your outdoor gatherings will never be the same after you set up tiki torches and create some beautiful atmosphere. Additionally, numerous models of home decor and outdoor decor items like curtain rods and outdoor tiki torches for your home or restaurant.
For more information click here
Royal Greens Ultra – The All-in-One Superfood
Going green is all the rage lately, and while we our mothers always told us to eat our vegetables, just recently has it come to light exactly how important it is to get a nutrition-packed dose of vegetables every single day, Experts say at least one cup of green goodies daily is considered healthy nutrition. But just exactly what do we mean by healthy nutrition?Healthy nutrition is furnishing the body with everything it needs to function optimally.Complete nutrition is essential for:
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- Building and repairing cells and body tissues
- Maintaining various organs, muscles and bones
- Providing energy
- Maintaining the immune system
- Avoiding life-threatening diseases that can result from lack of proper nutrition
- Chlorella1 is protein-rich blue-green algae. It contains 60 percent protein and is a rich source of beta-carotene necessary for vitamin A synthesis. Chlorella is cultivated in Japan.
- Spirulina, also from Japan, contains 65-71 percent protein. This protein is more easily digestible than other protein sources, including meat and soy protein.
- Nova Scotia Dulse, a sea vegetable, mostly cultivated in Nova Scotia has a high protein and fiber content and contains trace elements, minerals and vitamins.
- Green Tea Extract originally comes from China.. It has many health-promoting properties and has been used in weight management programs, and as an anti-aging agent in skin products.
- Bee pollen2, found abundantly in Argentina, China, Mexico, and Brazil, is rich in B complex vitamins, and vitamins A, C, D, E. It has 22 amino acids, 27 minerals and all the essential enzymes necessary for proper digestion.
- Kola Nut grows in the tropical rainforests of Africa. It is believed to help increase attentiveness and stamina.
- Jensen, B., Chlorella: Gem of the Orient, Jensen Pub., Escondido, CA., 1987.Lee, W., and Rosenbaum, M., Chlorella: The Sun-Powered SuperNutrient And Its Beneficial Properties, Keats, Pub., New Canaan, CN, 1987.
- All About Pollen, Author: G.J. Binding Copyright 1980 Thorsons Publishers Limited, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire.
- AmOliver G, Wardle J (1999) Perceived effects of stress on food choice. Physiol Behav 66: 511-515.
- Wardle J, Steptoe A, Oliver G, Lipsey Z (2000) Stress, dietary restraint and food intake. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 48: 195-202.
For more information click here
Gift Ideas for a Green Graduation
Graduation is an amazing time for any young person. With diploma in hand, graduates are ready to take on a little more of the world. Many will travel away from home for the very first time; see life from a whole new perspective. To help them celebrate this momentous leap, give them something that they can use and that they can feel good about.
State of Mind: Green
Being eco-friendly is a stance that many young people feel strongly about these days. Show them you respect their choice by giving them a gift that is environmentally friendly. From shoes to luggage, bedding to totes, your graduate will recognize the sentiment instantly.
And, if your graduate isn't yet ready to save Planet Earth, then an eco-friendly gift may be the first step in that direction. With so many green items available these days, you can easily find something meaningful, practical, and fun for the proud grad.
For starters, consider these gifts, ranging in budget from $10 to $1,000:
Entertainment
1. Digital cameras: To capture all the moments in their new academic environ, graduates will quickly put a digital camera to good use. Photos are also a wonderful, simple way to keep in touch. As they say, "A picture is worth a thousand words."
2. Digital music players: Compact and perfect for on-the-go, digital players are a welcomed addition to any gadget collection. Gift cards for downloadable music are also fail-safe when it comes to usefulness.
3. Reading devices: Speaking of gadgets, e-readers are ideal for the graduate. Amazon's Kindle 2 for instance can store up to 1,500 unique titles. Digital readers are the very definition of "going paperless."
Travel
1. Eco-friendly luggage: Students always need bags, including carry-on bags, wheeled bags, purses, duffels, and totes. All are available these days in eco-friendly versions, made from hemp and other natural, sturdy fibers.
2. An eco-friendly trip: Perhaps your gift is to fund a trip for your graduate. If so, look into ecotourism, such as volunteer programs abroad. The experience will be one-of-a-kind, enriching, and unforgettable.
3. A bike: The perfect gift for the college student, a bicycle can get them around campus and within their new university town. Bikes are the "must" mode of transportation for anyone going green.
Home
1. Eco-friendly bedding: Organic cotton is a big player in the "green" world of agriculture. Support organic farmers by only buying organic cotton items, such as sheets and blankets.
2. Furniture: Graduates will likely need to furnish a small space they call their own. Help them organize, reduce clutter, and expand their space with space-savers, such as a storage system from Ikea or a corner desk from Eco-Furniture.
Miscellaneous
1. Travel journals: Sometimes a blog entry just won't do. Give them a journal (made from recycled paper of course) so that they can record their thoughts on a whim.
2. Hemp totes: Reusable, totes are hip and multi-purpose, whether for groceries, textbooks, or laundry.
3. Stainless steel tumblers: Finally, graduates need their coffee and a reusable tumbler is just the thing to keep them warm, alert, and in an eco-conscious frame of mind.
Tip: Save more on eco friendly graduation gifts with Graduation Coupon Savers from CouponShack.com
For more information click here
State of Mind: Green
Being eco-friendly is a stance that many young people feel strongly about these days. Show them you respect their choice by giving them a gift that is environmentally friendly. From shoes to luggage, bedding to totes, your graduate will recognize the sentiment instantly.
And, if your graduate isn't yet ready to save Planet Earth, then an eco-friendly gift may be the first step in that direction. With so many green items available these days, you can easily find something meaningful, practical, and fun for the proud grad.
For starters, consider these gifts, ranging in budget from $10 to $1,000:
Entertainment
1. Digital cameras: To capture all the moments in their new academic environ, graduates will quickly put a digital camera to good use. Photos are also a wonderful, simple way to keep in touch. As they say, "A picture is worth a thousand words."
2. Digital music players: Compact and perfect for on-the-go, digital players are a welcomed addition to any gadget collection. Gift cards for downloadable music are also fail-safe when it comes to usefulness.
3. Reading devices: Speaking of gadgets, e-readers are ideal for the graduate. Amazon's Kindle 2 for instance can store up to 1,500 unique titles. Digital readers are the very definition of "going paperless."
Travel
1. Eco-friendly luggage: Students always need bags, including carry-on bags, wheeled bags, purses, duffels, and totes. All are available these days in eco-friendly versions, made from hemp and other natural, sturdy fibers.
2. An eco-friendly trip: Perhaps your gift is to fund a trip for your graduate. If so, look into ecotourism, such as volunteer programs abroad. The experience will be one-of-a-kind, enriching, and unforgettable.
3. A bike: The perfect gift for the college student, a bicycle can get them around campus and within their new university town. Bikes are the "must" mode of transportation for anyone going green.
Home
1. Eco-friendly bedding: Organic cotton is a big player in the "green" world of agriculture. Support organic farmers by only buying organic cotton items, such as sheets and blankets.
2. Furniture: Graduates will likely need to furnish a small space they call their own. Help them organize, reduce clutter, and expand their space with space-savers, such as a storage system from Ikea or a corner desk from Eco-Furniture.
Miscellaneous
1. Travel journals: Sometimes a blog entry just won't do. Give them a journal (made from recycled paper of course) so that they can record their thoughts on a whim.
2. Hemp totes: Reusable, totes are hip and multi-purpose, whether for groceries, textbooks, or laundry.
3. Stainless steel tumblers: Finally, graduates need their coffee and a reusable tumbler is just the thing to keep them warm, alert, and in an eco-conscious frame of mind.
Tip: Save more on eco friendly graduation gifts with Graduation Coupon Savers from CouponShack.com
For more information click here
10 Going Green Gift Ideas for Your Backyard Deck
Going green gift ideas are very popular in 2008. Ideas range from energy conservation to green products to back to nature themes. In 2008, there are 10 back to nature gift ideas that will enhance any backyard, deck, or patio. Flower, plants, birds, and sounds of nature are all ways to get back in touch with our planet and enjoy a nicely decorated backyard. Consider a backyard accessory as a great fall gift idea for a family member or friend.
Wicker and faux-wicker products treated for outdoor use are not only attractive, but also useful patio or deck accessories. These patio or deck accessories can be washed with soap and water. Can be used not only to complement your patio or deck design, but also look great in porches and sunrooms. No only is wicker furniture easy to clean, it is extremely resistant to heat and weather as well as lightweight and durable.
Wind chimes and fountains both add soothing sounds to your outdoor living. There's a style to suit anyone's fancy. Enhance the sounds of nature with wind, water, or both. Squirrel proof bird feeders can have an added effect by bringing in the sounds of real birds and nature. They are the current rage for attracting birds and keeping the feeders from being tipped and looted by squirrels.
Benches and lounge chairs are great ways to relax outside, sunbathe, or enjoy a picnic. Smart benches are attractive cedar benches, composed of insect-resistant and weather-resistant western red cedar. They add appeal to any deck or patio from a practical stand point and from an aesthetic stand point. Some come with storage arms, padded for your comfort with 2" of rot-resistant polyester.
Why not add a portable hammock? Portable steel frame hammocks come with the rope hammock, allowing for easy set up (you don't even need tools). There are several on the market that come in easy to carry portable cases that make it easy to take the hammocks anywhere.
Wouldn't you love to extend the season for enjoying your deck or patio, so that you could continue dining outdoors throughout the fall? Sure you would. Well, patio heaters allow you that luxury. On the high end are products which put out 40,000 BTUs. But if you are shopping for price there are more reasonably priced units that can be more cost effective that put out less heat.
Decorating with a no rot free-standing planter or a no rot window box are popular trends that are bring the joy of flower boxes back. You can even combine your love of plants with enjoying a deck or patio by installing a trellis that meshes with your planters or flower boxes. Once installed, the trellis can become a home for climbing plants. No rot trellises are available in vinyl and wood like PVC materials. Window boxes are traditionally found in front of homes to enhance the curb appeal, but they make great backyard accents that allow you to enjoy plant and flowers right from your deck.
Whether you're shopping for a "going green" gift idea or a back to nature backyard gift idea or just a birthday idea, hot trends and ideas in the backyard are gaining in popularity. Green themes and nature themes are gaining steam and products that reach out to these ideas are growing in popularity and make great trendy gift ideas.
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Wicker and faux-wicker products treated for outdoor use are not only attractive, but also useful patio or deck accessories. These patio or deck accessories can be washed with soap and water. Can be used not only to complement your patio or deck design, but also look great in porches and sunrooms. No only is wicker furniture easy to clean, it is extremely resistant to heat and weather as well as lightweight and durable.
Wind chimes and fountains both add soothing sounds to your outdoor living. There's a style to suit anyone's fancy. Enhance the sounds of nature with wind, water, or both. Squirrel proof bird feeders can have an added effect by bringing in the sounds of real birds and nature. They are the current rage for attracting birds and keeping the feeders from being tipped and looted by squirrels.
Benches and lounge chairs are great ways to relax outside, sunbathe, or enjoy a picnic. Smart benches are attractive cedar benches, composed of insect-resistant and weather-resistant western red cedar. They add appeal to any deck or patio from a practical stand point and from an aesthetic stand point. Some come with storage arms, padded for your comfort with 2" of rot-resistant polyester.
Why not add a portable hammock? Portable steel frame hammocks come with the rope hammock, allowing for easy set up (you don't even need tools). There are several on the market that come in easy to carry portable cases that make it easy to take the hammocks anywhere.
Wouldn't you love to extend the season for enjoying your deck or patio, so that you could continue dining outdoors throughout the fall? Sure you would. Well, patio heaters allow you that luxury. On the high end are products which put out 40,000 BTUs. But if you are shopping for price there are more reasonably priced units that can be more cost effective that put out less heat.
Decorating with a no rot free-standing planter or a no rot window box are popular trends that are bring the joy of flower boxes back. You can even combine your love of plants with enjoying a deck or patio by installing a trellis that meshes with your planters or flower boxes. Once installed, the trellis can become a home for climbing plants. No rot trellises are available in vinyl and wood like PVC materials. Window boxes are traditionally found in front of homes to enhance the curb appeal, but they make great backyard accents that allow you to enjoy plant and flowers right from your deck.
Whether you're shopping for a "going green" gift idea or a back to nature backyard gift idea or just a birthday idea, hot trends and ideas in the backyard are gaining in popularity. Green themes and nature themes are gaining steam and products that reach out to these ideas are growing in popularity and make great trendy gift ideas.
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New Codes and Standards Drive Green Building Success and Future
Green building is all about performance, explaining why savvy building professionals are so focused on data and measurement today. Whether its R-values, efficiency ratings, or solar heat-gain coefficients, comparisons of product and system performance are central to sustainable design.
These evaluations invariably start with building codes and standards the authoritative benchmarks of performance. Whether its the International Codes, ASTM standards or ASHRAE 90.1, codes go everywhere that LEED and other voluntary programs dont. The codes are the foundation of any sustainable building strategy," says Allan Bilka, RA, a senior staff architect with the International Code Council (ICC). Green and sustainable building rating systems would be ineffective without this foundation."
Yet while many architects know how important code evaluations are, programs like LEED though only applied to a tiny fraction of the building stock remain foremost in their minds. Is the basis of green building getting lost in the shuffle? Experts in codes and green building worry thats the case, and they encourage building teams to get back to basics.
Take ASHRAE 90.1, for example, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers energy standard that covers everything from boiler efficiency to lighting to fenestration. The 2007 version of this energy mandate also calls for air sealing" of joints and openings, a standard that underlies new rules on air barriers requirements adopted by many state codes. NIST projects that air barriers will cut natural gas and electricity use by about 40 percent and 25 percent, respectively a huge reduction in our carbon footprint.
Not only will air barriers slash carbon emissions and improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ), but also theyll become central to greener performance. No surprise, then, that new standards on air-tightness and leakage rates are being developed by ASTM.
An international green code
While air barriers are big news, the biggest announcement in green building came from the ICC last year, when they unveiled the new International Green Construction Code (IGCC). Developed with the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and ASTM International, the IGCC will help architects meet the AIAs 2030 Carbon Neutrality Goal" and, through ASTM, strengthen the scientific basis of green building.
The IGCC will be the first model code for new and existing buildings that mandates performance and prescriptive solutions. Also involved in its development were ASHRAE, the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), and the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES). The new code wont be final, however, until 2012.
Still, project teams can start today with an alternative jurisdictional compliance option that will be incorporated within IGCC: Standard 189.1-2009, Design of High-Performance Green Buildings, Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. Created by ANSI and ASHRAE with the USGBC and IES, Standard 189.1 takes green building to a new level.
For example, on the critical topic of air barriers, Standard 189.1 mandates the air-leakage performance requirements proposed for ASHRAE 90.1, guaranteeing those big efficiency gains estimated by NIST. To meet the new rules, building air barrier materials must not allow air leakage exceeding 0.004 cfm/ft2 at 0.30 in. water per ASTMs standard E2178 according to David Kent Ballasts authoritative Architects Handbook of Construction Detailing. For building assemblies, Ballast writes, the requirement is less restrictive, at 0.04 cfm/ft2 at 0.30 in. water, which can be tested with ASTM E1677. For an entire building, air leakage should be tested per ASTM E779 at less than 0.4 cfm/ft2.
Several states and Canada also refer to these air leakage rules and ASTM standards, and they will become more important over time. The Massachusetts Energy Code and the National Building Code of Canada prescribe material air leakage not exceeding 0.004, and Minnesota Residential and Commercial Energy Code has proposed meeting the same minimum performance. Wisconsin prescribes that leakage through assemblies not exceed 0.06 cfm/ft2 in its state energy code.
Clearly, knowledge of ASTMs protocols is vital to building green today and more than ever when IGCC is published. Its the testing standards that feed into sustainability," says Sto Corp.s Terry L. Viness, P.E. They help us make better choices about the sustainability of our products. And products not listed in the code, or not evaluated by an approved entity, should be scrutinized before they are used."
Its the energy, stupid
In addition to IGCC and the tightening of air barrier rules, a flurry of local green-building ordinances and the sweeping mandates like the ICCs International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) press building teams to make their buildings greener.
Dig down a bit, and new green standards from groups like ASTM, UL and the Canadian Construction Materials Center (CCMC) provide essential metrics for every type of material, assembly and system. On top of all that, there are now valuable, consensus-based model codes for sustainability, including the National Green Building Standard, published in 2008 by ICC, the National Association of Home Builders, and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
Since codes and standards provide a scientific, performance-based rationale for green building, what principles underlie the new rules? Energy efficiency and building durability, say experts like John Tooley, senior building science consultant with Advanced Energy, Raleigh, N.C., are two of the most crucial aspects of green design. They are central to successful building operations, and so should drive design-phase decisions.
Durability is hard to quantify, yet codes and standards present minimum criteria for a products ability to resist rot, freeze-thaw cycles, exposure to sunlight, and the like. A Canadian process standard is currently in development to codify a way to assess durability, but in the meantime, durability criteria are available to inform life-cycle analysis (LCA) and other green building choices.
Energy efficiency, on the other hand, is low-hanging fruit. Energy codes havent been in the spotlight like they are now, and theyre changing, reflecting work going on at ASHRAE and other organizations, and the political climate is influencing that," says John Edgar, Sto Corps Technical Manager Building Sciences in Atlanta. Paraphrasing a quotation attributed to 2030 Challenge creator Ed Mazria: Building green isnt about bicycle racks. Its the energy stupid."
This trend affects more than HVAC system design. The IECC, for example, specifies R-values for insulation and enclosures based on climate zone. ASHRAE 90.1 calls for continuous insulation," known by the shorthand ci, in six of eight U.S. climate zones. This requirement has led to more use of exterior insulated claddings, such as insulated metal panels and EIFS, which deliver the R-values and moisture control traits encouraged by the energy standard.
Continuous insulation, explained
A few ideas behind todays green codes and standards are universally acknowledged, and one is continuous insulation. A desire to increase energy efficiency is driving this trend, but durability was one original motivation," says John F. Straube, Ph.D., P.Eng., a building science engineer. It is now in the codes for energy reasons, but its also more durable, too, because critical, moisture-sensitive components are maintained at closer to room temperatures."
In fact, ci is a requirement for most wood and steel-framed wall construction in the United States, says Straube. Based on requirements in the ASHRAE standards or in the International Building Code (IBC) and the International Residential Code (IRC), the continuous insulation in wood-frame and steel-frame construction should match the demands of the projects climate zone.
For example, steel-framed walls in Climate Zone 5 which covers Chicago, Las Vegas and Boston require an R-value of 7.5 to meet the 2009 IBC and IECC. To meet the 2009 version of ASHRAE 189.1 or the upcoming IGCC code mandates, bump up the minimum to R-10 for those cities. Wood-framed walls fall into a similar range of ci insulating values.
Green performance attributes and codes
With widespread use of techniques like continuous insulation, the energy efficiency and durability of todays buildings will improve dramatically across the industry, making the world a notch greener. Yet, theyre not the only areas where codes and standards propel the green building movement. Other drivers include water and raw material usage, and new local codes and national standards are helping define what constitutes true conservation. Human health and safety is another key area, and building codes and standards which first and foremost are created to protect the public welfare are rapidly changing to keep up with new concerns, such as material content with urea formaldehyde or volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Few products have code recognition for overall sustainability, but some may have listings or certifications that ensure their green traits. Testing by the government and recognized groups like Franklin Associates and IAS help verify product claims, though some private labeling organizations may not list products strictly based on performance alone.
Codes and standards are different. They offer third-party, neutral, impartial and consensus-based answers a hefty counterweight to greenwash" and competing claims so common in the arena of sustainability. The ICC codes, for example, list products that meet key performance and durability criteria, providing a quick yes-or-no reference for products.
In assessing materials and systems for green buildings, a detailed review of relevant standards and codes is clearly essential, says John Amatruda, RA, a partner with Viridian Energy & Environmental, Norwalk, Conn. So for project planning, the questions are: Which of the selected products have code recognition? Which of them meet the key standards that drive durability, resource efficiency and human well-being in the final built project?
Standards of performance
Drilling down to a few examples illustrates how codes and standards help ensure success in green building. Lets start with a few important drivers.
Durability. Robust building materials are central to sustainability, especially when they are hidden deep within construction assemblies. If the building is designed to last 50 or 100 years or longer, then the structure, insulation and membranes must last that long, too. If not, the design must provide the needed redundancy.
One example is sealants and adhesives. While new products may last five times as long as the materials they replace, they rarely last the full life of the building. Modern sealants will last 20 years, so its easier now for people to use sealants instead of flashing," says Roger G. Morse, AIA, president of Morse Zehnter Associates, Troy, N.Y. But ultimately theyll fail. So to make it a sustainable building, they also needed to use metal flashing to keep water out, and other simple, reliable materials."
In the case of air barriers and water-resistive barriers, this is especially critical. If the barrier fails, a cascade effect will undermine the energy efficiency and safety of the entire, formerly green building.
For barriers as for any other product, the starting place in the IBC and the IRC is Acceptance Criteria (AC). In this case, AC-212 includes durability measures including accelerated aging and weathering results, water-penetration resistance, racking strength, combustibility and air leakage rates. If the product passes the tests, it gets an ICC-ES Evaluation Report describing the criteria and recognizing that its an accepted method or alternate. For example, StoGuard is recognized as an acceptable alternate to code-mandated water-resistive barriers.
Fire resistance. As an essential aspect of building durability, fire resistance is a basic element of sustainable design yet one that is often overlooked.
In this case, too, the architect or building team should ask, Does the product have an ICC-ES Evaluation report?" If the answer is no, the manufacturer may not have performed the large-scale fire tests required to demonstrate that their product can be used in non-combustible construction (NFPA 285), and they may not have done any large-scale fire-resistance rating tests (ASTM E119). If the substrate is masonry or concrete, this may be a moot point but if its frame construction, it is a risk.
Energy efficiency. High-efficiency building systems are important for sustainability. For a truly sustainable building, however, the enclosure also must be engineered and tuned to control a variety of interrelated performance variables. Air tightness and high R-value are critical, as is preventing thermal bridges and excessive solar gain.
Codes and standards establish minimum criteria, it is often argued. However, so do all prescriptive standards, including LEED ratings, by definition. More important, the codes provide a framework for what is allowable and prudent often with built-in advice on how to exceed the minimum. For example, minimum R-values given in the codes can be improved upon by using continuous exterior insulation, such as in an EIFS insulated cladding, with expanded polystyrene panels of up to 12 inches thick, for R-values up to R-48. This approach meets fire-safety codes, is easy to construct, and even meets the call for ci" continuous insulation in ASHRAE 90.1.
Air tightness. When required, an airtight envelope is critical to energy conservation and sustainability. Interest in this approach has led to prescriptive and performance-based codes for air barriers and other assemblies over the last few years.
Key performance criteria for air barriers are listed in the CCMC Technical Guide for Air Barrier Materials, and, when the air barrier is intended to perform as a water-resistive barrier, ICC-ES AC 212, Acceptance Criteria for Water-Resistive Coatings Used As Water-Resistive Barriers over Exterior Sheathing. In addition to detailing a continuous, structural air barrier, architects should select air-barrier materials such as StoGuard, a fluid-applied, waterproof air barrier material that meets both of these criteria. Basically, that means the material is recognized as a water-resistive barrier in the United States and as an air barrier material in Canada.
A close reading of the codes will often shake even the firmest assumptions about green building. For example, the proposed Washington State Energy Code amendments would rule out building wraps and papers because theyre not continuous and cant withstand positive and negative wind loads. Similar to the Canadian code, which often presages code changes in the U.S. geared toward energy efficiency or sustainability, the amendments would apply to buildings greater than five stories tall.
In another proposed amendment, Washington State could be the first U.S. jurisdiction to require whole-building leak testing" to ensure the air barrier works as designed.
IEQ and toxins. Keeping outdoors and indoors separate is a key aspect of green building now mandated in many codes. Just as important, however, are indoor-air quality and other environmental factors. In addition to moisture and mold, building products should not bring unsafe levels of toxins or VOCs into occupied areas. Codes vary in their approach to VOCs, however, as do the numerous private groups that certify VOC levels for building materials and products.
Many green building professionals have chosen to meet one of the most stringent standards for VOCs, Californias SCAQMD Rule 1113, published by the South Coast Air Quality Management District. For architectural coatings, for example, Rule 1113 limits VOC levels to 50 grams per liter just one-fifth of the Environmental Protection Agencys allowable limit of 250 g/L.
Numerous products meet these more stringent limits, in part because architects have promoted and adopted the code in their own work. Systems such as StoTherm EIFS meet the SCAQMD rule, as does the spray-applied StoGuard air barrier.
When the codes arent there
Its hard to argue that codes and standards, when carefully applied, dont do a great deal to improve green building. They are vital to ensuring the integrity and durability of a building, for everything from weather and fire to building movement and freeze-thaw cycles, and much more.
Yet sometimes codes and standards wont answer a critical question, because they havent kept pace with every advance in construction materials and methods. So what does the project team do when codes and standards dont help? The answer, surprisingly, is often still in the codes.
For example, there is currently no standard for the durability of an air barrier. Clearly, however, this important system must resist rot, movement, wind loads, and more. So to ensure their building enclosures work as part of a sustainable design, many architects and engineers have applied water-barrier standards, such as AC212 and ASTM 2570, which covers their use under EIFS.
Similarly, continuous exterior insulation is subject to many factors that might compromise its effectiveness or appearance, such as impacts and scratches. Since theres no standard for exterior ci, many architects apply ASTM E2568, providing a baseline standard for ci performance.
Codes and greenwash
Why does it matter to apply codes and standards? Ask the professionals who use them everyday in their CDs and spec books. First, they help cut through the misinformation and greenwashing that plagues the sustainability marketplace.
Behind the codes and standards are rigorous testing methods developed in a public forum with independent laboratories, code officials, building consultants, and industry input. They give projects a baseline and benchmark for performance from third-party, neutral, impartial and consensus-based resource exactly what you need in the politically charged, often confusing arena of sustainability. (As one manufacturing executive quipped, Codes are the Switzerland of the building world.")
The increased use of life-cycle analysis and regional adaptations of the LEED rating system demonstrate that codifying and calculating sustainability is a complex process. And just by following one standard or another, architects cant instantly make a building green.
But architects and project teams can achieve sustainability by looking for codes and standards that increase durability, reduce energy and materials needed, and make buildings safer and healthier for occupants. New editions of the codes may include new language and provisions for better, greener decisions. The new omnibus ASTM standards for EIFS adopted by the ICC offer a powerful example: When used as a design guideline, this new provision leads to more durable, energy efficient structures with better IEQ.
Those omnibus standards will help make us green, but its just one more example. Behind the next 200-year building are materials and construction approaches that have been proven to work and put into North American codes and standards.
About Sto Corp.
Sto Corp., based in Atlanta, Georgia, is an innovative leader and producer of a broad range of versatile cladding and coating systems for building construction, maintenance and restoration. Sto Corp. is ISO 14001:2004 (environmental management) as well as ISO 9001:2008 certified and operates production plants strategically located to serve more than 200 distributor shipping locations across North and South America. At research and development laboratories in the U.S. and Europe, Sto continues to revolutionize the industry with the highest quality products and application technology. Sto is also the worlds largest manufacturer of exterior thermal insulation systems with 27 subsidiaries operating at 21 factories worldwide.
If you are looking for more information on continuous insulation and , EIFS please visit www.stocorp.com or call toll free (800) 221-2397.
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These evaluations invariably start with building codes and standards the authoritative benchmarks of performance. Whether its the International Codes, ASTM standards or ASHRAE 90.1, codes go everywhere that LEED and other voluntary programs dont. The codes are the foundation of any sustainable building strategy," says Allan Bilka, RA, a senior staff architect with the International Code Council (ICC). Green and sustainable building rating systems would be ineffective without this foundation."
Yet while many architects know how important code evaluations are, programs like LEED though only applied to a tiny fraction of the building stock remain foremost in their minds. Is the basis of green building getting lost in the shuffle? Experts in codes and green building worry thats the case, and they encourage building teams to get back to basics.
Take ASHRAE 90.1, for example, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers energy standard that covers everything from boiler efficiency to lighting to fenestration. The 2007 version of this energy mandate also calls for air sealing" of joints and openings, a standard that underlies new rules on air barriers requirements adopted by many state codes. NIST projects that air barriers will cut natural gas and electricity use by about 40 percent and 25 percent, respectively a huge reduction in our carbon footprint.
Not only will air barriers slash carbon emissions and improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ), but also theyll become central to greener performance. No surprise, then, that new standards on air-tightness and leakage rates are being developed by ASTM.
An international green code
While air barriers are big news, the biggest announcement in green building came from the ICC last year, when they unveiled the new International Green Construction Code (IGCC). Developed with the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and ASTM International, the IGCC will help architects meet the AIAs 2030 Carbon Neutrality Goal" and, through ASTM, strengthen the scientific basis of green building.
The IGCC will be the first model code for new and existing buildings that mandates performance and prescriptive solutions. Also involved in its development were ASHRAE, the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), and the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES). The new code wont be final, however, until 2012.
Still, project teams can start today with an alternative jurisdictional compliance option that will be incorporated within IGCC: Standard 189.1-2009, Design of High-Performance Green Buildings, Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. Created by ANSI and ASHRAE with the USGBC and IES, Standard 189.1 takes green building to a new level.
For example, on the critical topic of air barriers, Standard 189.1 mandates the air-leakage performance requirements proposed for ASHRAE 90.1, guaranteeing those big efficiency gains estimated by NIST. To meet the new rules, building air barrier materials must not allow air leakage exceeding 0.004 cfm/ft2 at 0.30 in. water per ASTMs standard E2178 according to David Kent Ballasts authoritative Architects Handbook of Construction Detailing. For building assemblies, Ballast writes, the requirement is less restrictive, at 0.04 cfm/ft2 at 0.30 in. water, which can be tested with ASTM E1677. For an entire building, air leakage should be tested per ASTM E779 at less than 0.4 cfm/ft2.
Several states and Canada also refer to these air leakage rules and ASTM standards, and they will become more important over time. The Massachusetts Energy Code and the National Building Code of Canada prescribe material air leakage not exceeding 0.004, and Minnesota Residential and Commercial Energy Code has proposed meeting the same minimum performance. Wisconsin prescribes that leakage through assemblies not exceed 0.06 cfm/ft2 in its state energy code.
Clearly, knowledge of ASTMs protocols is vital to building green today and more than ever when IGCC is published. Its the testing standards that feed into sustainability," says Sto Corp.s Terry L. Viness, P.E. They help us make better choices about the sustainability of our products. And products not listed in the code, or not evaluated by an approved entity, should be scrutinized before they are used."
Its the energy, stupid
In addition to IGCC and the tightening of air barrier rules, a flurry of local green-building ordinances and the sweeping mandates like the ICCs International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) press building teams to make their buildings greener.
Dig down a bit, and new green standards from groups like ASTM, UL and the Canadian Construction Materials Center (CCMC) provide essential metrics for every type of material, assembly and system. On top of all that, there are now valuable, consensus-based model codes for sustainability, including the National Green Building Standard, published in 2008 by ICC, the National Association of Home Builders, and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
Since codes and standards provide a scientific, performance-based rationale for green building, what principles underlie the new rules? Energy efficiency and building durability, say experts like John Tooley, senior building science consultant with Advanced Energy, Raleigh, N.C., are two of the most crucial aspects of green design. They are central to successful building operations, and so should drive design-phase decisions.
Durability is hard to quantify, yet codes and standards present minimum criteria for a products ability to resist rot, freeze-thaw cycles, exposure to sunlight, and the like. A Canadian process standard is currently in development to codify a way to assess durability, but in the meantime, durability criteria are available to inform life-cycle analysis (LCA) and other green building choices.
Energy efficiency, on the other hand, is low-hanging fruit. Energy codes havent been in the spotlight like they are now, and theyre changing, reflecting work going on at ASHRAE and other organizations, and the political climate is influencing that," says John Edgar, Sto Corps Technical Manager Building Sciences in Atlanta. Paraphrasing a quotation attributed to 2030 Challenge creator Ed Mazria: Building green isnt about bicycle racks. Its the energy stupid."
This trend affects more than HVAC system design. The IECC, for example, specifies R-values for insulation and enclosures based on climate zone. ASHRAE 90.1 calls for continuous insulation," known by the shorthand ci, in six of eight U.S. climate zones. This requirement has led to more use of exterior insulated claddings, such as insulated metal panels and EIFS, which deliver the R-values and moisture control traits encouraged by the energy standard.
Continuous insulation, explained
A few ideas behind todays green codes and standards are universally acknowledged, and one is continuous insulation. A desire to increase energy efficiency is driving this trend, but durability was one original motivation," says John F. Straube, Ph.D., P.Eng., a building science engineer. It is now in the codes for energy reasons, but its also more durable, too, because critical, moisture-sensitive components are maintained at closer to room temperatures."
In fact, ci is a requirement for most wood and steel-framed wall construction in the United States, says Straube. Based on requirements in the ASHRAE standards or in the International Building Code (IBC) and the International Residential Code (IRC), the continuous insulation in wood-frame and steel-frame construction should match the demands of the projects climate zone.
For example, steel-framed walls in Climate Zone 5 which covers Chicago, Las Vegas and Boston require an R-value of 7.5 to meet the 2009 IBC and IECC. To meet the 2009 version of ASHRAE 189.1 or the upcoming IGCC code mandates, bump up the minimum to R-10 for those cities. Wood-framed walls fall into a similar range of ci insulating values.
Green performance attributes and codes
With widespread use of techniques like continuous insulation, the energy efficiency and durability of todays buildings will improve dramatically across the industry, making the world a notch greener. Yet, theyre not the only areas where codes and standards propel the green building movement. Other drivers include water and raw material usage, and new local codes and national standards are helping define what constitutes true conservation. Human health and safety is another key area, and building codes and standards which first and foremost are created to protect the public welfare are rapidly changing to keep up with new concerns, such as material content with urea formaldehyde or volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Few products have code recognition for overall sustainability, but some may have listings or certifications that ensure their green traits. Testing by the government and recognized groups like Franklin Associates and IAS help verify product claims, though some private labeling organizations may not list products strictly based on performance alone.
Codes and standards are different. They offer third-party, neutral, impartial and consensus-based answers a hefty counterweight to greenwash" and competing claims so common in the arena of sustainability. The ICC codes, for example, list products that meet key performance and durability criteria, providing a quick yes-or-no reference for products.
In assessing materials and systems for green buildings, a detailed review of relevant standards and codes is clearly essential, says John Amatruda, RA, a partner with Viridian Energy & Environmental, Norwalk, Conn. So for project planning, the questions are: Which of the selected products have code recognition? Which of them meet the key standards that drive durability, resource efficiency and human well-being in the final built project?
Standards of performance
Drilling down to a few examples illustrates how codes and standards help ensure success in green building. Lets start with a few important drivers.
Durability. Robust building materials are central to sustainability, especially when they are hidden deep within construction assemblies. If the building is designed to last 50 or 100 years or longer, then the structure, insulation and membranes must last that long, too. If not, the design must provide the needed redundancy.
One example is sealants and adhesives. While new products may last five times as long as the materials they replace, they rarely last the full life of the building. Modern sealants will last 20 years, so its easier now for people to use sealants instead of flashing," says Roger G. Morse, AIA, president of Morse Zehnter Associates, Troy, N.Y. But ultimately theyll fail. So to make it a sustainable building, they also needed to use metal flashing to keep water out, and other simple, reliable materials."
In the case of air barriers and water-resistive barriers, this is especially critical. If the barrier fails, a cascade effect will undermine the energy efficiency and safety of the entire, formerly green building.
For barriers as for any other product, the starting place in the IBC and the IRC is Acceptance Criteria (AC). In this case, AC-212 includes durability measures including accelerated aging and weathering results, water-penetration resistance, racking strength, combustibility and air leakage rates. If the product passes the tests, it gets an ICC-ES Evaluation Report describing the criteria and recognizing that its an accepted method or alternate. For example, StoGuard is recognized as an acceptable alternate to code-mandated water-resistive barriers.
Fire resistance. As an essential aspect of building durability, fire resistance is a basic element of sustainable design yet one that is often overlooked.
In this case, too, the architect or building team should ask, Does the product have an ICC-ES Evaluation report?" If the answer is no, the manufacturer may not have performed the large-scale fire tests required to demonstrate that their product can be used in non-combustible construction (NFPA 285), and they may not have done any large-scale fire-resistance rating tests (ASTM E119). If the substrate is masonry or concrete, this may be a moot point but if its frame construction, it is a risk.
Energy efficiency. High-efficiency building systems are important for sustainability. For a truly sustainable building, however, the enclosure also must be engineered and tuned to control a variety of interrelated performance variables. Air tightness and high R-value are critical, as is preventing thermal bridges and excessive solar gain.
Codes and standards establish minimum criteria, it is often argued. However, so do all prescriptive standards, including LEED ratings, by definition. More important, the codes provide a framework for what is allowable and prudent often with built-in advice on how to exceed the minimum. For example, minimum R-values given in the codes can be improved upon by using continuous exterior insulation, such as in an EIFS insulated cladding, with expanded polystyrene panels of up to 12 inches thick, for R-values up to R-48. This approach meets fire-safety codes, is easy to construct, and even meets the call for ci" continuous insulation in ASHRAE 90.1.
Air tightness. When required, an airtight envelope is critical to energy conservation and sustainability. Interest in this approach has led to prescriptive and performance-based codes for air barriers and other assemblies over the last few years.
Key performance criteria for air barriers are listed in the CCMC Technical Guide for Air Barrier Materials, and, when the air barrier is intended to perform as a water-resistive barrier, ICC-ES AC 212, Acceptance Criteria for Water-Resistive Coatings Used As Water-Resistive Barriers over Exterior Sheathing. In addition to detailing a continuous, structural air barrier, architects should select air-barrier materials such as StoGuard, a fluid-applied, waterproof air barrier material that meets both of these criteria. Basically, that means the material is recognized as a water-resistive barrier in the United States and as an air barrier material in Canada.
A close reading of the codes will often shake even the firmest assumptions about green building. For example, the proposed Washington State Energy Code amendments would rule out building wraps and papers because theyre not continuous and cant withstand positive and negative wind loads. Similar to the Canadian code, which often presages code changes in the U.S. geared toward energy efficiency or sustainability, the amendments would apply to buildings greater than five stories tall.
In another proposed amendment, Washington State could be the first U.S. jurisdiction to require whole-building leak testing" to ensure the air barrier works as designed.
IEQ and toxins. Keeping outdoors and indoors separate is a key aspect of green building now mandated in many codes. Just as important, however, are indoor-air quality and other environmental factors. In addition to moisture and mold, building products should not bring unsafe levels of toxins or VOCs into occupied areas. Codes vary in their approach to VOCs, however, as do the numerous private groups that certify VOC levels for building materials and products.
Many green building professionals have chosen to meet one of the most stringent standards for VOCs, Californias SCAQMD Rule 1113, published by the South Coast Air Quality Management District. For architectural coatings, for example, Rule 1113 limits VOC levels to 50 grams per liter just one-fifth of the Environmental Protection Agencys allowable limit of 250 g/L.
Numerous products meet these more stringent limits, in part because architects have promoted and adopted the code in their own work. Systems such as StoTherm EIFS meet the SCAQMD rule, as does the spray-applied StoGuard air barrier.
When the codes arent there
Its hard to argue that codes and standards, when carefully applied, dont do a great deal to improve green building. They are vital to ensuring the integrity and durability of a building, for everything from weather and fire to building movement and freeze-thaw cycles, and much more.
Yet sometimes codes and standards wont answer a critical question, because they havent kept pace with every advance in construction materials and methods. So what does the project team do when codes and standards dont help? The answer, surprisingly, is often still in the codes.
For example, there is currently no standard for the durability of an air barrier. Clearly, however, this important system must resist rot, movement, wind loads, and more. So to ensure their building enclosures work as part of a sustainable design, many architects and engineers have applied water-barrier standards, such as AC212 and ASTM 2570, which covers their use under EIFS.
Similarly, continuous exterior insulation is subject to many factors that might compromise its effectiveness or appearance, such as impacts and scratches. Since theres no standard for exterior ci, many architects apply ASTM E2568, providing a baseline standard for ci performance.
Codes and greenwash
Why does it matter to apply codes and standards? Ask the professionals who use them everyday in their CDs and spec books. First, they help cut through the misinformation and greenwashing that plagues the sustainability marketplace.
Behind the codes and standards are rigorous testing methods developed in a public forum with independent laboratories, code officials, building consultants, and industry input. They give projects a baseline and benchmark for performance from third-party, neutral, impartial and consensus-based resource exactly what you need in the politically charged, often confusing arena of sustainability. (As one manufacturing executive quipped, Codes are the Switzerland of the building world.")
The increased use of life-cycle analysis and regional adaptations of the LEED rating system demonstrate that codifying and calculating sustainability is a complex process. And just by following one standard or another, architects cant instantly make a building green.
But architects and project teams can achieve sustainability by looking for codes and standards that increase durability, reduce energy and materials needed, and make buildings safer and healthier for occupants. New editions of the codes may include new language and provisions for better, greener decisions. The new omnibus ASTM standards for EIFS adopted by the ICC offer a powerful example: When used as a design guideline, this new provision leads to more durable, energy efficient structures with better IEQ.
Those omnibus standards will help make us green, but its just one more example. Behind the next 200-year building are materials and construction approaches that have been proven to work and put into North American codes and standards.
About Sto Corp.
Sto Corp., based in Atlanta, Georgia, is an innovative leader and producer of a broad range of versatile cladding and coating systems for building construction, maintenance and restoration. Sto Corp. is ISO 14001:2004 (environmental management) as well as ISO 9001:2008 certified and operates production plants strategically located to serve more than 200 distributor shipping locations across North and South America. At research and development laboratories in the U.S. and Europe, Sto continues to revolutionize the industry with the highest quality products and application technology. Sto is also the worlds largest manufacturer of exterior thermal insulation systems with 27 subsidiaries operating at 21 factories worldwide.
If you are looking for more information on continuous insulation and , EIFS please visit www.stocorp.com or call toll free (800) 221-2397.
For more information click here
Wild Green Is An Organic And Bamboo Clothing Retailer For Both Men To Women
The Wild Green retail concept was created after owner Kathy Ecke realized how difficult it was to find meaningful, yet fun & functional products that are good for the earth. During her research Kathy quickly realized "earth friendly" encompassed many categories and wanted to make them available in a dedicated retail shop as well as a website. Kathy believed if you made these products available people would be more likely to shop for them and begin to realize the benefits to society as well as themselves and their family.
In June of 2008 Wild Green opened its retail operation at The Watch Factory Shoppes in Cheshire, Connecticut. It became one of the first eco-friendly boutiques in the area. It also was a testing ground for what is now featured here on our e-commerce site. Wild Green has made significant progress with the community and is very excited to be able to offer their products to a national consumer.
What is an Organic Clothing and what are They Made of?
It is important to know how your clothes are being made and what materials are used to make it. In todays generations, people often forget about the quality of their clothes when somebody offers them a more affordable option.
For example, cotton is a fabric that multiplies easily across the globe, the process of production includes spraying the infected crop and used chemicals to turn cotton into their desired product. Organic cotton is different because it doesnt engage in any chemicals in the creation. Also, in organic farming, the farmers use natural forming to keep the cottons from pesticides. Actually, there is what we call standard certifications to evaluate an authentic organic garment.
Choosing the right product:
Before making your purchase, ask yourself will he/she like this?" And for a better decision making, you have to learn the ins and the outs of women and men dressings etiquette. And this article will help you figure that out.
There are many varieties of organic clothes fabrication to choose from, either it is for kids or for adults. The most common home essentials are; wool, hemp, cotton and silk. It is also important that every organic fabric should meet the qualification set by the organic trade association. The organic trade association is a group of organic trade retailers and producers who made the processing checks legal. Always check the clothes tag in order for you to verify whether the product manufacturer is authenticated by the organic certification.
They are reasons on why some women prefer bamboo clothing. Customers love the feeling of the soft bamboo fabric on their skin. Wild Green provides high quality bamboo clothing with wide range of options to choose from. Wild Green also offers very low rates compared to the market without risking the quality of the product.
Wild Green offers you a wide range of products including womens apparel tops, bottoms, unique variety dresses and many more. The shop also offers mens apparel and many other accessories and discounted prices. You will find different types of products at shopwildgreen.com just like; womens apparel, mens apparel and also for kids. This one stop shop offers you a huge collection of bath and body works at a very low price. If you are looking for bamboo bedding, this is the right shop for you. And of course the shop wild green offers a big variety of recycled jewelries which includes earrings, necklaces, bracelets and many more.
Wild Green Products - Organic Clothing, Bamboo Clothing & Earth Friendly Products
http://www.shopwildgreen.com
For more information click here
In June of 2008 Wild Green opened its retail operation at The Watch Factory Shoppes in Cheshire, Connecticut. It became one of the first eco-friendly boutiques in the area. It also was a testing ground for what is now featured here on our e-commerce site. Wild Green has made significant progress with the community and is very excited to be able to offer their products to a national consumer.
What is an Organic Clothing and what are They Made of?
It is important to know how your clothes are being made and what materials are used to make it. In todays generations, people often forget about the quality of their clothes when somebody offers them a more affordable option.
For example, cotton is a fabric that multiplies easily across the globe, the process of production includes spraying the infected crop and used chemicals to turn cotton into their desired product. Organic cotton is different because it doesnt engage in any chemicals in the creation. Also, in organic farming, the farmers use natural forming to keep the cottons from pesticides. Actually, there is what we call standard certifications to evaluate an authentic organic garment.
Choosing the right product:
Before making your purchase, ask yourself will he/she like this?" And for a better decision making, you have to learn the ins and the outs of women and men dressings etiquette. And this article will help you figure that out.
There are many varieties of organic clothes fabrication to choose from, either it is for kids or for adults. The most common home essentials are; wool, hemp, cotton and silk. It is also important that every organic fabric should meet the qualification set by the organic trade association. The organic trade association is a group of organic trade retailers and producers who made the processing checks legal. Always check the clothes tag in order for you to verify whether the product manufacturer is authenticated by the organic certification.
They are reasons on why some women prefer bamboo clothing. Customers love the feeling of the soft bamboo fabric on their skin. Wild Green provides high quality bamboo clothing with wide range of options to choose from. Wild Green also offers very low rates compared to the market without risking the quality of the product.
Wild Green offers you a wide range of products including womens apparel tops, bottoms, unique variety dresses and many more. The shop also offers mens apparel and many other accessories and discounted prices. You will find different types of products at shopwildgreen.com just like; womens apparel, mens apparel and also for kids. This one stop shop offers you a huge collection of bath and body works at a very low price. If you are looking for bamboo bedding, this is the right shop for you. And of course the shop wild green offers a big variety of recycled jewelries which includes earrings, necklaces, bracelets and many more.
Wild Green Products - Organic Clothing, Bamboo Clothing & Earth Friendly Products
http://www.shopwildgreen.com
For more information click here
Green Tea and Breast Cancer
Green tea provides numerous health benefits and while many have not been scientifically proven, some have been. Most recently, the claim that green tea helps fight and prevent breast cancer is being researched. Interestingly, the Chinese have been using green tea medicinally to treat disease for over 4000 years.
Green tea contains the polyphenol EGCG, that is an antioxidant that inhibits cancer cells from reproducing. Polyphenol is known to kill cancer cells while not harming healthy ones. Green tea is loaded with healthy minerals among others such as aluminum and fluoride and is rich in flavonoids, alkaloids, other polyphenols and tannins. Green tea lowers bad cholesterol (LDL) and prevents blood clots from forming. Green tea has been proven to effectively help strengthen the immune system. It has also seen to be effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular diseases and infection. Studies show green tea to be a helper in preventing prostate cancer and a helper in reducing the risk of esophageal cancer in chronic smokers. Popular belief is that green tea will help prevent tooth decay and will aid in losing weight.
Green tea and black tea are different despite coming from the same camellia sinensis plant. Green tea, becoming popular throughout the world, is not fermented, whereas black tea is. Oolong tea comes from partially fermented tea leaves.
Green tea has been tested in experiments with rats. The studies indicated that rats drinking green tea had tumors reduce in size and others slow in development while the rats that drank just water saw no reductions or slowing of tumor growth of any kind. This kind of result sets up great hopes for green tea as a cancer fighter, though there are no conclusive results on humans and years of study are required before any determination can be made.
Three to four cups of green tea daily are needed to be considered effective as a cancer preventor in humans, but green tea in capsule form is not seen to be as effective. You should drink your green tea without milk and sugar. Three to four cups daily seems like a lot to drink, but people routinely drink that much and more coffee and soda in one day. Green tea does contain caffeine, which can be problematic. It has less caffeine than the same amount of coffee, but drinking large quantities could cause insomnia and disrupt your sleep patterns.
Grocery stores typically carry both caffeinated and decaffeinated green tea products in a large variety of flavors. Women with breast cancer may want to consider drinking green tea to help fight the cancer.
About the Author: Elizabeth Radisson is the editor of http://BreastCancer.OurGoodHealth.org, a website devoted to information on the causes and treatment of breast cancer. Also, visit Green.Info-tea.com for more information on green tea.
For more information click here
Green tea contains the polyphenol EGCG, that is an antioxidant that inhibits cancer cells from reproducing. Polyphenol is known to kill cancer cells while not harming healthy ones. Green tea is loaded with healthy minerals among others such as aluminum and fluoride and is rich in flavonoids, alkaloids, other polyphenols and tannins. Green tea lowers bad cholesterol (LDL) and prevents blood clots from forming. Green tea has been proven to effectively help strengthen the immune system. It has also seen to be effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular diseases and infection. Studies show green tea to be a helper in preventing prostate cancer and a helper in reducing the risk of esophageal cancer in chronic smokers. Popular belief is that green tea will help prevent tooth decay and will aid in losing weight.
Green tea and black tea are different despite coming from the same camellia sinensis plant. Green tea, becoming popular throughout the world, is not fermented, whereas black tea is. Oolong tea comes from partially fermented tea leaves.
Green tea has been tested in experiments with rats. The studies indicated that rats drinking green tea had tumors reduce in size and others slow in development while the rats that drank just water saw no reductions or slowing of tumor growth of any kind. This kind of result sets up great hopes for green tea as a cancer fighter, though there are no conclusive results on humans and years of study are required before any determination can be made.
Three to four cups of green tea daily are needed to be considered effective as a cancer preventor in humans, but green tea in capsule form is not seen to be as effective. You should drink your green tea without milk and sugar. Three to four cups daily seems like a lot to drink, but people routinely drink that much and more coffee and soda in one day. Green tea does contain caffeine, which can be problematic. It has less caffeine than the same amount of coffee, but drinking large quantities could cause insomnia and disrupt your sleep patterns.
Grocery stores typically carry both caffeinated and decaffeinated green tea products in a large variety of flavors. Women with breast cancer may want to consider drinking green tea to help fight the cancer.
About the Author: Elizabeth Radisson is the editor of http://BreastCancer.OurGoodHealth.org, a website devoted to information on the causes and treatment of breast cancer. Also, visit Green.Info-tea.com for more information on green tea.
For more information click here
Go Green with Digital Printing
Digital printing is a great way to be eco-friendly by lowering waste, harmful chemicals and pollutants. Start your environmental practices by optimizing the print production of your marketing materials. The growing trend of digital printing versus traditional offset printing illustrates that the public is becoming more conscious to environmentally-friendly practices in the way they do business. Go green with digital printing.
First, digital printing lowers waste by reducing setup materials. Traditionally, the setup of an offset printing press would require 5-10% waste of paper just to get the colors registered (lined up) and up to acceptable densities to produce accurate color representation. This is due to the high speeds of the offset printing process. But, with the new on-demand digital presses, the first print out of the machine is an accurate representation of the entire print run. However, digital printing is a slower process and is meant for smaller quantity on-demand printing runs. So a much faster offset press with soy-based inks on recycled papers is your best green choice for large quantity printing.
Digital printing also is primarily a toner-based technology that uses oils or waxes to seal the ink to the paper. This technology doesn't require chemicals as traditional lithography does in its printing process. Some toner manufacturers even boast that their inks are edible. This digital process results in less chemicals used for printing and less pollutants or hazardous waste as a byproduct.
Not every digital printing press is of the same quality, so you should do your research and find the best digital printer for your specific needs. Older digital presses or printers may not have the quality you are looking for. Newer digital presses may be designed for specific type of applications and may not be the most cost effective machine for your project. So first describe your printing project and find out if their equipment fits your job specifications. Then request a bid to make sure their prices are fair. If you find a digital printer with multiple presses that provide high quality printed products at an affordable price with excellent customer service and knowledge, then you should be set for your current and future environmentally friendly digital printing needs.
In summary, if you want to be eco-conscious, a great place to start is with your marketing materials. Green printing or eco-friendly printing is a step in the right direction. You will reduce waste and toxins, while saving money because less resources are needed in the process of manufacturing your on-demand digital printing.
Online Green Color Printing Company provides full color print services of brochures, postcards, business cards and newsletters. For details visit http://www.4fullcolorprinting.com
For more information click here
First, digital printing lowers waste by reducing setup materials. Traditionally, the setup of an offset printing press would require 5-10% waste of paper just to get the colors registered (lined up) and up to acceptable densities to produce accurate color representation. This is due to the high speeds of the offset printing process. But, with the new on-demand digital presses, the first print out of the machine is an accurate representation of the entire print run. However, digital printing is a slower process and is meant for smaller quantity on-demand printing runs. So a much faster offset press with soy-based inks on recycled papers is your best green choice for large quantity printing.
Digital printing also is primarily a toner-based technology that uses oils or waxes to seal the ink to the paper. This technology doesn't require chemicals as traditional lithography does in its printing process. Some toner manufacturers even boast that their inks are edible. This digital process results in less chemicals used for printing and less pollutants or hazardous waste as a byproduct.
Not every digital printing press is of the same quality, so you should do your research and find the best digital printer for your specific needs. Older digital presses or printers may not have the quality you are looking for. Newer digital presses may be designed for specific type of applications and may not be the most cost effective machine for your project. So first describe your printing project and find out if their equipment fits your job specifications. Then request a bid to make sure their prices are fair. If you find a digital printer with multiple presses that provide high quality printed products at an affordable price with excellent customer service and knowledge, then you should be set for your current and future environmentally friendly digital printing needs.
In summary, if you want to be eco-conscious, a great place to start is with your marketing materials. Green printing or eco-friendly printing is a step in the right direction. You will reduce waste and toxins, while saving money because less resources are needed in the process of manufacturing your on-demand digital printing.
Online Green Color Printing Company provides full color print services of brochures, postcards, business cards and newsletters. For details visit http://www.4fullcolorprinting.com
For more information click here
Saturday 17 September 2011
HOW TO MAKE HYDROGEN FUEL FOR CARS
How to make hydrogen fuel for cars has been a lot of hype going on besides about how to run your car on water and water for gas or fuel as well as terms like hydrogen fuel for car kits. Now we will answer your question about "how to make hydrogen fuel for car"
A hydrogen fuel for cars is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as its on-board fuel for motive power. The term may refer to a personal transportation vehicle, such as an cars, or any other vehicle that uses hydrogen in a similar fashion, such as an aircraft. The power plants of such vehicles convert the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy (torque) in one of two methods: combustion, or electrochemical conversion in a fuel-cell:
* In combustion, the hydrogen is burned in engines in fundamentally the same method as traditional gasoline (petrol) cars.
* In fuel-cell conversion, the hydrogen is reacted with oxygen to produce water and electricity, the latter of which is used to power an electric traction motor.
The molecular hydrogen needed as an on-board fuel for hydrogen vehicles can be obtained through many thermochemical methods utilizing natural gas, coal (by a process known as coal gasification), liquefied petroleum gas, biomass (biomass gasification), by a process called thermolysis, or as a microbial waste product called biohydrogen or Biological hydrogen production. Hydrogen can also be produced from water by electrolysis. If the electricity used for the electrolysis is produced using renewable energy, the production of the hydrogen would (in principle) result in no net carbon dioxide emissions. On-board decomposition to produce hydrogen can occur when a catalyst is used.
When Admiral Bush apparent his affairs for a hydrogen-powered car in his State of the Union abode in January, he proposed $1.2 billion in expending to advance a advocate auto that will be "pollution-free." The new vehicle, he declared, will await on "a simple actinic acknowledgment amid hydrogen and oxygen" to ability a car "producing alone water, not bankrupt fumes." Within 20 years, the admiral vowed, fuel-cell cars will "make our air decidedly cleaner, and our country abundant beneath abased on adopted sources of oil." And then resident will ask "How to make hydrogen fuel for cars"
There are currently about 200 hydrogen-fueled cartage in the United States - mostly in California. Most of these cartage are buses and automobiles powered by electric motors. They abundance hydrogen gas or aqueous on lath and catechumen the hydrogen into electricity for the motor application a ammunition cell. Only a few of these cartage bake the hydrogen anon (producing about no pollution) and this to make hydrogen fuel for cars
Hydrogen cartage are starting to move from the class to the road. One California ancestors has afresh busy a hydrogen fuel for cars for claimed use. The U.S. postal service, a amalgamation commitment company, a few Florida Park rangers, and a few clandestine account companies are additionally application hydrogen vehicles. It will apparently be at atomic 10 years, though, afore you can airing into your bounded car banker and drive abroad in an affordable hydrogen-powered car.
Even then, you will charge a abode to refuel your hydrogen car. Currently, there are about 25 hydrogen refueling stations nationwide. This is the alleged "chicken and egg" botheration that hydrogen developers are alive adamantine to solve. Namely: who will buy hydrogen cars if there are no refueling stations? And who will pay to body a refueling base if there are no cars and customers?
For more information click here
A hydrogen fuel for cars is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as its on-board fuel for motive power. The term may refer to a personal transportation vehicle, such as an cars, or any other vehicle that uses hydrogen in a similar fashion, such as an aircraft. The power plants of such vehicles convert the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy (torque) in one of two methods: combustion, or electrochemical conversion in a fuel-cell:
* In combustion, the hydrogen is burned in engines in fundamentally the same method as traditional gasoline (petrol) cars.
* In fuel-cell conversion, the hydrogen is reacted with oxygen to produce water and electricity, the latter of which is used to power an electric traction motor.
The molecular hydrogen needed as an on-board fuel for hydrogen vehicles can be obtained through many thermochemical methods utilizing natural gas, coal (by a process known as coal gasification), liquefied petroleum gas, biomass (biomass gasification), by a process called thermolysis, or as a microbial waste product called biohydrogen or Biological hydrogen production. Hydrogen can also be produced from water by electrolysis. If the electricity used for the electrolysis is produced using renewable energy, the production of the hydrogen would (in principle) result in no net carbon dioxide emissions. On-board decomposition to produce hydrogen can occur when a catalyst is used.
When Admiral Bush apparent his affairs for a hydrogen-powered car in his State of the Union abode in January, he proposed $1.2 billion in expending to advance a advocate auto that will be "pollution-free." The new vehicle, he declared, will await on "a simple actinic acknowledgment amid hydrogen and oxygen" to ability a car "producing alone water, not bankrupt fumes." Within 20 years, the admiral vowed, fuel-cell cars will "make our air decidedly cleaner, and our country abundant beneath abased on adopted sources of oil." And then resident will ask "How to make hydrogen fuel for cars"
There are currently about 200 hydrogen-fueled cartage in the United States - mostly in California. Most of these cartage are buses and automobiles powered by electric motors. They abundance hydrogen gas or aqueous on lath and catechumen the hydrogen into electricity for the motor application a ammunition cell. Only a few of these cartage bake the hydrogen anon (producing about no pollution) and this to make hydrogen fuel for cars
Hydrogen cartage are starting to move from the class to the road. One California ancestors has afresh busy a hydrogen fuel for cars for claimed use. The U.S. postal service, a amalgamation commitment company, a few Florida Park rangers, and a few clandestine account companies are additionally application hydrogen vehicles. It will apparently be at atomic 10 years, though, afore you can airing into your bounded car banker and drive abroad in an affordable hydrogen-powered car.
Even then, you will charge a abode to refuel your hydrogen car. Currently, there are about 25 hydrogen refueling stations nationwide. This is the alleged "chicken and egg" botheration that hydrogen developers are alive adamantine to solve. Namely: who will buy hydrogen cars if there are no refueling stations? And who will pay to body a refueling base if there are no cars and customers?
For more information click here
A Guide to Gas Powered RC Cars
If you're a fan of radio-controlled vehicles, but find standard RC to be lacking in power and running time, you might want to consider looking into gas powered RC cars. These cars, which run on a nitromethane-based fuel that is often referred to as "glow fuel" or "nitro", offer a level of realism and performance that you just won't find on battery powered cars. Gas powered RC cars are also often highly customizable, allowing hobbyists to utilize a variety of engines and design types there are even different types of transmitters available depending upon how you would prefer your car to work. Below are some of the options available for gas powered RC cars, giving you an idea of the level of customization that you can achieve.
Engines
Obviously, one of the more important aspects of gas powered RC cars is the engine. A variety of different engine models are available for you to choose from, but in general most cars of this type will have what are commonly referred to as "glow" engines. A "glow" engine is a 2-cycle internal combustion engine, creating the power that gas powered RC cars are known for and adding a bit of realism to the car with the exhaust that is produced. Instead of the spark plugs that a full-size automotive engine would have, these engines use a "glow plug" that is heated by what is known as a "glow starter" This heat is then held by the plug and is used to fire the engine strokes for the remainder of the running time.
Fuel
As mentioned above, the "gas" used by gas powered RC cars isn't actually gasoline it's a special fuel that is nitromethane-based and formulated for the cars' engines. Special lubricants are added to the fuel mixture to protect the engine from excessive heat and wear; the lubricants work in much the same way as gas-oil mixtures in some chainsaws and other small-engine equipment. Other fuel accessories may be needed to go with your car. A pump or special bottle may be used to get the fuel into the RC car's fuel tank, and filters in the fuel line may need to be replaced from time to time.
Radio
The radio that you use to control your gas powered RC cars can be the same type that is used to control an electric model of RC car. A 2-channel radio system. It's important to keep in mind that just because the car's engine runs on a liquid fuel doesn't mean that you have no need of batteries. In addition to the battery that powers the radio controller, you might find yourself in need of batteries to supply power to the radio receiver in the car itself. Of course, with some receivers it may be possible to have the power supplied by the motor of the car itself. The type of receiver that you use and the power supply that it needs are one consideration to keep in mind when comparing different parts or different cars.
Sport vs. Competition
A variety of different options and body styles exist for gas powered RC cars. You can choose from trucks, sedans, buggies, popular car models, and even stock cars. Once you've decided upon the body style and layout that's right for you, however, you may find yourself facing one additional choice. Many of the car models available commercially come in two distinct types; a sport version, and a competition version. Sport cars tend to cost less, and offer basic options that are popular with beginners and casual hobbyists. For those who want to race their cars against other dedicated hobbyists, though, there are the competition cars which tend to have more power and higher speeds and offer advanced options such as oil shocks and ball bearings. Competition models may not be a complete car, however, since they are designed to allow for more customization many of these kits require you to get the engine that you want to go with it separately, as well as the car body in many cases (since the kit only provides the main chassis.)
Kits vs. RTR
If you've decided that you want to buy gas powered RC cars, you often have to make a choice between buying a kit, so that you can build the car yourself, or buying a ready-to-race car (also known as RTR) that is ready to be fueled and go right out of the box. RTR cars are good for beginners or casual hobbyists, but aren't highly customized. Kits, on the other hand, may require additional work but allow the builder to decide exactly how they want their car put together. Should you use a kit, it's important to remember that you'll need to make sure that you have the engine that you want, paint and basic tools on hand for assembly and decoration, and additional tools and parts depending upon the kit that you purchase.
Regardless of the type of car that you buy, though, you're certain to find yourself amazed at the power and performance of these cars loved by hobbyists and racers around the world.
Greg Root owns and maintains http://www.rccarssite.com. A website that provides basic tips on how to buy, build and race electric and gas powered RC cars.
For more information click here
Engines
Obviously, one of the more important aspects of gas powered RC cars is the engine. A variety of different engine models are available for you to choose from, but in general most cars of this type will have what are commonly referred to as "glow" engines. A "glow" engine is a 2-cycle internal combustion engine, creating the power that gas powered RC cars are known for and adding a bit of realism to the car with the exhaust that is produced. Instead of the spark plugs that a full-size automotive engine would have, these engines use a "glow plug" that is heated by what is known as a "glow starter" This heat is then held by the plug and is used to fire the engine strokes for the remainder of the running time.
Fuel
As mentioned above, the "gas" used by gas powered RC cars isn't actually gasoline it's a special fuel that is nitromethane-based and formulated for the cars' engines. Special lubricants are added to the fuel mixture to protect the engine from excessive heat and wear; the lubricants work in much the same way as gas-oil mixtures in some chainsaws and other small-engine equipment. Other fuel accessories may be needed to go with your car. A pump or special bottle may be used to get the fuel into the RC car's fuel tank, and filters in the fuel line may need to be replaced from time to time.
Radio
The radio that you use to control your gas powered RC cars can be the same type that is used to control an electric model of RC car. A 2-channel radio system. It's important to keep in mind that just because the car's engine runs on a liquid fuel doesn't mean that you have no need of batteries. In addition to the battery that powers the radio controller, you might find yourself in need of batteries to supply power to the radio receiver in the car itself. Of course, with some receivers it may be possible to have the power supplied by the motor of the car itself. The type of receiver that you use and the power supply that it needs are one consideration to keep in mind when comparing different parts or different cars.
Sport vs. Competition
A variety of different options and body styles exist for gas powered RC cars. You can choose from trucks, sedans, buggies, popular car models, and even stock cars. Once you've decided upon the body style and layout that's right for you, however, you may find yourself facing one additional choice. Many of the car models available commercially come in two distinct types; a sport version, and a competition version. Sport cars tend to cost less, and offer basic options that are popular with beginners and casual hobbyists. For those who want to race their cars against other dedicated hobbyists, though, there are the competition cars which tend to have more power and higher speeds and offer advanced options such as oil shocks and ball bearings. Competition models may not be a complete car, however, since they are designed to allow for more customization many of these kits require you to get the engine that you want to go with it separately, as well as the car body in many cases (since the kit only provides the main chassis.)
Kits vs. RTR
If you've decided that you want to buy gas powered RC cars, you often have to make a choice between buying a kit, so that you can build the car yourself, or buying a ready-to-race car (also known as RTR) that is ready to be fueled and go right out of the box. RTR cars are good for beginners or casual hobbyists, but aren't highly customized. Kits, on the other hand, may require additional work but allow the builder to decide exactly how they want their car put together. Should you use a kit, it's important to remember that you'll need to make sure that you have the engine that you want, paint and basic tools on hand for assembly and decoration, and additional tools and parts depending upon the kit that you purchase.
Regardless of the type of car that you buy, though, you're certain to find yourself amazed at the power and performance of these cars loved by hobbyists and racers around the world.
Greg Root owns and maintains http://www.rccarssite.com. A website that provides basic tips on how to buy, build and race electric and gas powered RC cars.
For more information click here
Five Easy Ways to Conserve Gas
Copyright (c) 2008 John Curry
Though the fuel crisis and skyrocketing gas prices seem to have passed, they will be back with a vengeance when our economy returns. Regardless, it is still important to reduce our gas consumption to protect our environment and conserve resources for future generations. Here are 5 easy ways for you to conserve gas while saving money.
1. Travel less. This gas-saving method can be implemented in a variety of ways including planning ahead for your needs, consolidating your trips to the store with other errands, as well as walking and bicycling more, carpooling, utilizing public transportation, and working from home occasionally instead of commuting every day.
2. Properly maintain your car. Regular maintenance of your vehicle is one of the most important things you can do to maximize your vehicle's performance and increase its longevity. This includes regularly checking tire pressure, changing your oil, replacing air filters and getting tune-ups as recommended in your vehicle's owner's manual.
3. Minimize damage to your vehicle. One way to prevent unnecessary damage to your vehicle is to install a set of curb ramps at the end of your roll-over curb driveway entries. Well-made curb ramps minimize damage to your car's undercarriage, tires, alignment and steering, improving your gas mileage.
4. Drive a fuel efficient car. If you have two vehicles at home, drive the more fuel efficient vehicle whenever possible. And, when you're in the market for a new car, consider trading in your gas-guzzling SUV or truck for a car that gets better gas mileage, like one of the many hybrids now on the market. Models to consider include the Toyota Prius, Nissan Versa, Ford Fusion Hybrid and the Chrysler Sebring E85.
5. Refill your gas tank slowly. Since modern gas pumps are safety-equipped with vapor returns, that vapor is sucked back out of your car and returned to the underground storage tank where it condenses back into gas. In effect, by pumping faster, you are paying for gas you don't keep. Instead, pump your gas slowly on the lowest setting to minimize vapor creation and keep most of what you pay for.
By following these five simple tips, you can conserve gas without any significant changes to your driving habits or lifestyle. At the same time, you'll reduce wear and tear on your vehicle and save time and money. What a bargain!
------
If you are ready to reduce the "jar to your car," check out Bridjit Curb Ramps, a low-cost, low-impact solution to those annoying and damaging rollover curbs. Our vehicle curb ramps are affordable, easy-to-install and environmentally friendly. Made from recycled materials in the U.S.A. For more information, visit
Our Website or Our Blog
For more information click here
Though the fuel crisis and skyrocketing gas prices seem to have passed, they will be back with a vengeance when our economy returns. Regardless, it is still important to reduce our gas consumption to protect our environment and conserve resources for future generations. Here are 5 easy ways for you to conserve gas while saving money.
1. Travel less. This gas-saving method can be implemented in a variety of ways including planning ahead for your needs, consolidating your trips to the store with other errands, as well as walking and bicycling more, carpooling, utilizing public transportation, and working from home occasionally instead of commuting every day.
2. Properly maintain your car. Regular maintenance of your vehicle is one of the most important things you can do to maximize your vehicle's performance and increase its longevity. This includes regularly checking tire pressure, changing your oil, replacing air filters and getting tune-ups as recommended in your vehicle's owner's manual.
3. Minimize damage to your vehicle. One way to prevent unnecessary damage to your vehicle is to install a set of curb ramps at the end of your roll-over curb driveway entries. Well-made curb ramps minimize damage to your car's undercarriage, tires, alignment and steering, improving your gas mileage.
4. Drive a fuel efficient car. If you have two vehicles at home, drive the more fuel efficient vehicle whenever possible. And, when you're in the market for a new car, consider trading in your gas-guzzling SUV or truck for a car that gets better gas mileage, like one of the many hybrids now on the market. Models to consider include the Toyota Prius, Nissan Versa, Ford Fusion Hybrid and the Chrysler Sebring E85.
5. Refill your gas tank slowly. Since modern gas pumps are safety-equipped with vapor returns, that vapor is sucked back out of your car and returned to the underground storage tank where it condenses back into gas. In effect, by pumping faster, you are paying for gas you don't keep. Instead, pump your gas slowly on the lowest setting to minimize vapor creation and keep most of what you pay for.
By following these five simple tips, you can conserve gas without any significant changes to your driving habits or lifestyle. At the same time, you'll reduce wear and tear on your vehicle and save time and money. What a bargain!
------
If you are ready to reduce the "jar to your car," check out Bridjit Curb Ramps, a low-cost, low-impact solution to those annoying and damaging rollover curbs. Our vehicle curb ramps are affordable, easy-to-install and environmentally friendly. Made from recycled materials in the U.S.A. For more information, visit
Our Website or Our Blog
For more information click here
Water Fuel Conversion System
The advent of the Internet and easy access to the web throughout much of the world has made it easier to begin spreading the news of the water fuel conversion system. Many people are skeptical at first when they hear about the possibility of greatly improving their gas mileage and saving money doing so because the special interest groups have hidden it from them. You just need to remember the reasons why this technology has been kept from you and try it for yourself to see how much money you can save.
If you know about physics and chemistry, you know that to divide water molecules, you need an electrical current. What this current does is separates the H20 molecules into HHO gas. This gas is then fed into your car's intake system and combined with your existing air / fuel mixture to create a super efficient burn for your car's combustion system.
The water fuel conversion system is very simple. You can buy the parts at a hardware store for about $60. Then it takes around an hour to do. If you are not competent, any mechanic will do this for you for an hour of labor. The great thing is, this process is easily reversible. It takes about 10 minutes to remove, so if you are worried about warranty issues, you have no reason to be concerned at all. Any process that is reversible will not affect your warranty.
So then it is a no brainer to convert your car to run on water or HHO gas. Doing so can save you over from 25% to 100% in fuel costs. Less than one gallon of water provides over 1800 gallons of HHO gas, which can literally last for months and significantly increase your vehicle's fuel efficiently, improve emissions, and save you money. And it only requires you to make 5-minute maintenance check every week to make sure that everything is working correctly. Not only will you save money; you will reduce your carbon footprint to help the planet.
Interestingly, converting your car to run on water was one of the most searched for terms last year. Water fuel conversion system is not new. While running your car on water 100% of the time is very complex, converting your car into a water hybrid is really quite easy. The simplicity comes from its being an "on-demand" system requiring no fancy storage or plumbing. The system allows you to burn gas more efficiently. It also decreases the noise and wear and tear of the engine.
Another thing you could enjoy is that you can save the planet by preventing harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide in polluting the air. And because the byproduct of hydrogen is water that in effect will have a dramatic effect on the reduction of harmful emissions on the air. People will have a clean air to breath and lesser pollution causing sickness will now be lowered. The ozone will no longer be a threat in the future if everyone will help in lowering the emission of carbon dioxide in the air.
Find out how to use water for gas to increase your gas mileage and cut your fuel cost.
For more information click here
If you know about physics and chemistry, you know that to divide water molecules, you need an electrical current. What this current does is separates the H20 molecules into HHO gas. This gas is then fed into your car's intake system and combined with your existing air / fuel mixture to create a super efficient burn for your car's combustion system.
The water fuel conversion system is very simple. You can buy the parts at a hardware store for about $60. Then it takes around an hour to do. If you are not competent, any mechanic will do this for you for an hour of labor. The great thing is, this process is easily reversible. It takes about 10 minutes to remove, so if you are worried about warranty issues, you have no reason to be concerned at all. Any process that is reversible will not affect your warranty.
So then it is a no brainer to convert your car to run on water or HHO gas. Doing so can save you over from 25% to 100% in fuel costs. Less than one gallon of water provides over 1800 gallons of HHO gas, which can literally last for months and significantly increase your vehicle's fuel efficiently, improve emissions, and save you money. And it only requires you to make 5-minute maintenance check every week to make sure that everything is working correctly. Not only will you save money; you will reduce your carbon footprint to help the planet.
Interestingly, converting your car to run on water was one of the most searched for terms last year. Water fuel conversion system is not new. While running your car on water 100% of the time is very complex, converting your car into a water hybrid is really quite easy. The simplicity comes from its being an "on-demand" system requiring no fancy storage or plumbing. The system allows you to burn gas more efficiently. It also decreases the noise and wear and tear of the engine.
Another thing you could enjoy is that you can save the planet by preventing harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide in polluting the air. And because the byproduct of hydrogen is water that in effect will have a dramatic effect on the reduction of harmful emissions on the air. People will have a clean air to breath and lesser pollution causing sickness will now be lowered. The ozone will no longer be a threat in the future if everyone will help in lowering the emission of carbon dioxide in the air.
Find out how to use water for gas to increase your gas mileage and cut your fuel cost.
For more information click here
Driving in High Heels
Go Watch Your FREE VIDEO. I am posting a free full length video at my pumpingherpedal.com site. YouTube has banned my preview and promo videos. I put plenty of work into making free promo videos so people could see what my site was all about and see how hot and sexy pedal pumping is and also for people who don't have a pedal pumping fetish but enjoy watching an attractive girl in a car. I also made the promo videos long some people related,'I gave away to much for free'. I don't care, I would have liked to confirm there was material available for folk who couldn't get a subscription or purchase my clips. My pedal pumping video clips include the following styles : female drivers in horny High Heels, Flip Flops, Sandals and Barefoot. Sometimes Boots, Sneakers and Keds. 1. Racing vehicles hard pedal to the Floor redining it thru each gear. two. Revving the Engine Full Throttle Revs. 3. Doing burnouts and peeling out the tires. 4. Driving offroad getting the vehicle stuck. five. Trashing the automobile running it into the ground ripping it up. now the vehicle is trashed and busted. 6. Cranking the beat up auto until it starts pumping the gas pedal seven. Attempting to keep the car going Sputtering, Stalling plenty of hard revving to smooth it out. eight. Angry Girl beating the sit out of the car until the Engine or clutch blows up. PLEASE HELP SUPPORT MY SITE BY PURCASHING VIDEO CLIPS AND buying MEMBERSHIPS. I NEED THE MONEY SO I'm able to PURCHASE AN OLD 1970 big block v-8 car and A 1990 time Mustang 5.0 notchback. ( would be great for donuts and burnouts and revving I am going to put FlowMasters on it!! /> Watch More Video of HOT GIRLS IN CARS!! REVVING AND RACING CLICK HERE NOW FOR FREE VIDEO.
For more information click here
For more information click here
How To Save On Gas Mileage - Driving At High Speeds Costs
Drivers are powerless when it comes to gas prices. While they continue to rise to heights unseen before, we still need gasoline to get us to and from work and carry out our daily chores. The best we can do is try to economize our usage as much as we can. For most drivers, this consists of curbing how many trips we take and distances we travel. It does not occur to many of us that the speed at which we drive plays a significant role in fuel consumption.
Society is high paced. There are careers, children's sports events and grocery trips, just to mention a few, to take care of. Trying to cram all these responsibilities into an ever decreasing amount of time means you feel pressure to always be in a hurry to be on time for the next obligation. This also means that we probably drive at higher speeds to make deadlines. Unfortunately, this is costing us in fuel consumption.
If you drive in excess of 70 miles per hour consistently, your fuel usage adds up to a substantial amount which, in turn, equals high gas expenses. Most vehicles are built to operate at optimum fuel efficiency at approximately 55 miles per hour. This can translate into higher fuel costs, especially if your vehicle is a van, pickup truck or sports utility vehicle which are noted for burning gas at a greater rate. Gas prices have exceeded $4.00 a gallon in most parts of the nation. This creates a hefty gas bill if you are forced to make frequent trips to fuel up.
The thought of slowing down does not appeal to some drivers. They feel they are not keeping up with traffic flow and do not relish the idea of travelling in the slow lane. Try to focus on the realization that by slowing down you are saving money. You will benefit yourself directly with this change of driving habit and it will make itself evident by the increased length of time in between fill ups.
If you find you cannot drive at 55 miles per hour, even slowing your speed by ten miles per hour will be of help. For some people the concept of 55 miles per hour is unbearable. Reducing your speed by the suggested 10 miles per hour will still provide you with savings, although not as pronounced as if you travelled 55 miles per hour. Do your best to find a compromise you are comfortable with.
Also some forethought will help in reducing your speed. If you leave a few minutes earlier than you would normally, you will still arrive on time with less stress and increased gas mileage. Two great benefits!
There are other advantages to slowing down too. First of all, you are likely to avoid receiving a traffic infraction and expensive fine. Secondly, the odds that you or someone else will be injured, or even worse, in an accident will be decreased. This advice not only will save you money but also safeguard you from potential injury.
Driving at a lower speed, preferably 55 miles per hour, has been proven to reduce fuel consumption. You will appreciate the savings.
For more information on simple methods to keep off the gas pump as well as soft-pedaling-for-better-mileage when you visit http://www.savefuelmilage.com, the premier resources on ways to increase and improve gas mileage
For more information click here
Society is high paced. There are careers, children's sports events and grocery trips, just to mention a few, to take care of. Trying to cram all these responsibilities into an ever decreasing amount of time means you feel pressure to always be in a hurry to be on time for the next obligation. This also means that we probably drive at higher speeds to make deadlines. Unfortunately, this is costing us in fuel consumption.
If you drive in excess of 70 miles per hour consistently, your fuel usage adds up to a substantial amount which, in turn, equals high gas expenses. Most vehicles are built to operate at optimum fuel efficiency at approximately 55 miles per hour. This can translate into higher fuel costs, especially if your vehicle is a van, pickup truck or sports utility vehicle which are noted for burning gas at a greater rate. Gas prices have exceeded $4.00 a gallon in most parts of the nation. This creates a hefty gas bill if you are forced to make frequent trips to fuel up.
The thought of slowing down does not appeal to some drivers. They feel they are not keeping up with traffic flow and do not relish the idea of travelling in the slow lane. Try to focus on the realization that by slowing down you are saving money. You will benefit yourself directly with this change of driving habit and it will make itself evident by the increased length of time in between fill ups.
If you find you cannot drive at 55 miles per hour, even slowing your speed by ten miles per hour will be of help. For some people the concept of 55 miles per hour is unbearable. Reducing your speed by the suggested 10 miles per hour will still provide you with savings, although not as pronounced as if you travelled 55 miles per hour. Do your best to find a compromise you are comfortable with.
Also some forethought will help in reducing your speed. If you leave a few minutes earlier than you would normally, you will still arrive on time with less stress and increased gas mileage. Two great benefits!
There are other advantages to slowing down too. First of all, you are likely to avoid receiving a traffic infraction and expensive fine. Secondly, the odds that you or someone else will be injured, or even worse, in an accident will be decreased. This advice not only will save you money but also safeguard you from potential injury.
Driving at a lower speed, preferably 55 miles per hour, has been proven to reduce fuel consumption. You will appreciate the savings.
For more information on simple methods to keep off the gas pump as well as soft-pedaling-for-better-mileage when you visit http://www.savefuelmilage.com, the premier resources on ways to increase and improve gas mileage
For more information click here
Discover How HHO Fuel Kits Can Save You Money
We all know that gas prices are getting out of hand. Can there be a solution to this ever growing issue? Yes and it's something you would never suspect, water. Did you know that you can run your car on water, well not totally, but you can. It can be done with a simple HHO Fuel Kit. This kit or device will enable your car to see an increase in gas mileage thus saving you a great amount of money on fuel cost's. Ultimately what happens is that you transform your car into a hybrid that runs on a combination of gas and water.
You may be inquiring as to how these HHO fuel kits actually work? To put it simply, a gas is formed from water with the aid of a catalyst such as baking soda and a few stainless steal plates. These parts in conjunction with a few others are constructed to form a type of battery. The gas that forms is then shot into your cars manifold with the aid of your cars own vacuum system. The only thing that needs to concern you is the end result, big savings on gas from the moment it's installed on your car.
If your thinking that this is expensive to do, your wrong. You can find a lot of the parts needed in your own garage or at a local car shop. You can get the parts needed in some cases for as little as fifty dollars. If you have some mechanical skills then building the HHO cell will be easy. If not, your local mechanic can put it together for you in no time.
The cool thing about these HHO fuel kits is that their able to be used on almost any car or truck and most makes and model's. Once the kit is constructed, you will have no problem fitting it under the hood of your car because when complete, it's the size of a small jar. The modification needed on your car is limited and any modification's done are completely reversible.
With the current oil supply crisis I think it's pretty safe to say gas prices will not be going down anytime soon. So many people are looking for ways to save gas to combat the rising cost's. One of the best ways to tackle this issue is with the use of one of these HHO fuel kits. It would be a wise choice to atleast consider this so you can save money on gas sooner than later. There really is nothing to lose here and remember, these conversions are entirely reversible.
If your tired of paying an arm and a leg for gas then you should look into HHO Fuel Kits today. At www.RunYourCarOnWaterNow.net you can find out how you can get a guide that will show you exactly how to put one together yourself. Stop by today. Shane Wilson is a successful webmaster at RunYourCarOnWaterNow.net where he freely provides quality information on gas savings and more.
For more information click here
You may be inquiring as to how these HHO fuel kits actually work? To put it simply, a gas is formed from water with the aid of a catalyst such as baking soda and a few stainless steal plates. These parts in conjunction with a few others are constructed to form a type of battery. The gas that forms is then shot into your cars manifold with the aid of your cars own vacuum system. The only thing that needs to concern you is the end result, big savings on gas from the moment it's installed on your car.
If your thinking that this is expensive to do, your wrong. You can find a lot of the parts needed in your own garage or at a local car shop. You can get the parts needed in some cases for as little as fifty dollars. If you have some mechanical skills then building the HHO cell will be easy. If not, your local mechanic can put it together for you in no time.
The cool thing about these HHO fuel kits is that their able to be used on almost any car or truck and most makes and model's. Once the kit is constructed, you will have no problem fitting it under the hood of your car because when complete, it's the size of a small jar. The modification needed on your car is limited and any modification's done are completely reversible.
With the current oil supply crisis I think it's pretty safe to say gas prices will not be going down anytime soon. So many people are looking for ways to save gas to combat the rising cost's. One of the best ways to tackle this issue is with the use of one of these HHO fuel kits. It would be a wise choice to atleast consider this so you can save money on gas sooner than later. There really is nothing to lose here and remember, these conversions are entirely reversible.
If your tired of paying an arm and a leg for gas then you should look into HHO Fuel Kits today. At www.RunYourCarOnWaterNow.net you can find out how you can get a guide that will show you exactly how to put one together yourself. Stop by today. Shane Wilson is a successful webmaster at RunYourCarOnWaterNow.net where he freely provides quality information on gas savings and more.
For more information click here
Just What Are HHO Fuel Kits And How Can They Help You?
Is it not crazy to wake in the morning to find that gas prices have risen yet again? You have to wonder if there is any relief available now or in the future? Yes and it's something you would never suspect, water. Did you know that you can run your car on water, well not totally, but you can. This can be achieved with a device called an HHO Fuel Kit. This little kit can help boost your cars gas mileage and save you a ton of money in the long run. Ultimately what happens is that you transform your car into a hybrid that runs on a combination of gas and water.
You may be inquiring as to how these HHO fuel kits actually work? To put it quite easily, a type of gas arises from the water with help from a certain catalyst such as baking soda in conjunction with some stainless steel plates. These, along with a few other small parts, are erected into a type of cell, like a battery that goes in your flash light. The gas that has been generated from this cell is then injected into your cars manifold via your cars vacuum system and no I'm not talking about the one you use on your carpet. The only thing that needs to concern you is the end result, big savings on gas from the moment it's installed on your car.
If you think this will cost you an arm and a leg to do, it simply does not. You may be surprised to find many of the parts in your garage and if not, they'll be at your local car store. You can attain the proper parts needed for as low as fifty dollars in most cases. If you have some mechanical skills then building the HHO cell will be easy. You can find a local mechanic to put this cell together for you if you have any trouble.
This HHO fuel kit can be used on almost every make and model car out there. It's finished assembly is about the size of a small jar so don't be worried about fitting it under the hood. The modification needed on your car is limited and any modification's done are completely reversible.
With the current oil supply crisis I think it's pretty safe to say gas prices will not be going down anytime soon. So many people are looking for ways to save gas to combat the rising cost's. A great way to tackle this concern is through the use of an HHO Fuel Kit. It's a great idea to consider this kit so you can save at the pump as soon as possible. You simply have nothing to lose, these modifications are completely reversible.
------
If I have sparked your interest in getting your own HHO Fuel Kits for your car or cars, then visit www.RunYourCarOnWaterNow.net for information on a guide that can show you exactly how to do it. Shane Wilson is an accomplished site owner of RunYourCarOnWaterNow.net where he provides further information on this subject. Stop by his site today for more details.
For more information click here
You may be inquiring as to how these HHO fuel kits actually work? To put it quite easily, a type of gas arises from the water with help from a certain catalyst such as baking soda in conjunction with some stainless steel plates. These, along with a few other small parts, are erected into a type of cell, like a battery that goes in your flash light. The gas that has been generated from this cell is then injected into your cars manifold via your cars vacuum system and no I'm not talking about the one you use on your carpet. The only thing that needs to concern you is the end result, big savings on gas from the moment it's installed on your car.
If you think this will cost you an arm and a leg to do, it simply does not. You may be surprised to find many of the parts in your garage and if not, they'll be at your local car store. You can attain the proper parts needed for as low as fifty dollars in most cases. If you have some mechanical skills then building the HHO cell will be easy. You can find a local mechanic to put this cell together for you if you have any trouble.
This HHO fuel kit can be used on almost every make and model car out there. It's finished assembly is about the size of a small jar so don't be worried about fitting it under the hood. The modification needed on your car is limited and any modification's done are completely reversible.
With the current oil supply crisis I think it's pretty safe to say gas prices will not be going down anytime soon. So many people are looking for ways to save gas to combat the rising cost's. A great way to tackle this concern is through the use of an HHO Fuel Kit. It's a great idea to consider this kit so you can save at the pump as soon as possible. You simply have nothing to lose, these modifications are completely reversible.
------
If I have sparked your interest in getting your own HHO Fuel Kits for your car or cars, then visit www.RunYourCarOnWaterNow.net for information on a guide that can show you exactly how to do it. Shane Wilson is an accomplished site owner of RunYourCarOnWaterNow.net where he provides further information on this subject. Stop by his site today for more details.
For more information click here
Buy & Sell used cars
It's best to stature out precisely how much you can afford to squander. You know what you have to put down, you know what you can afford per month -- but how does that decipher to a sticker price, in particular taking into account taxes and finance charges? There are several car-payment calculators that will do the math for you (you'll find one here from via www.Autox.in). However, if you prefer to do the math manually, here's a relatively simple method.
What you can afford for a downhill payment. If you are trading in a car, visit a used car pricing site http://www.auto.in to calculate the car's approximate value (use the trade-in value, which is the lowest figure and represents what you can probably expect the dealership to offer) and add that to your subtotal. Valuing a second-hand car is both intention (year, make, and model) and prejudiced (appearance and condition). Normally, this would not be an issue if all cars were indistinguishable regrettably; second hand cars are all very distinctive.
A company is under no compulsion to pay for out-of-warranty repairs, as it must when an automobile defect endangers lives or pollutes the ambiance. But rather than create miserable customers, many companies bend the rules. Head on to autox.in for this great free addictive tool and give your visitors a value added service. Another great initiative to promote hybrid cars was taken by Autox Company in India. The only decisive factor for this discount is that the car should be upbringing friendly. Affirmation to Pre Owned Cars for acknowledging well deserved ecological friendly car owners. Outfitted with the scorecard and the following checklist, you can test a car meticulously in less than an hour. But you may also want to test drive the car at night or on a showery day to get a feel for how it handles in less-than-perfect conditions. I will suggest that car owners take steps to reduce liberate and collapse of these chemicals by using solar reflectors, ventilating car interiors, and parking outside of sunlight whenever possible. "We can no longer rely just on seatbelts and airbags to keep us safe in cars," said a proclamation from Company, There are safer alternatives to these chemicals, and pioneering companies that develop them first will likely be rewarded by consumers." The gas price tool display local gas prices in real time. Simply input the area code for the area and it would give up-to-date gas price which enable you to plan your next trip ahead, for the prices involved. This tool gives amazingly closest/real values and I am not sure how every time day after day they maintain these data.
Anil Yadav is write a article on auto exchange Second hand cars buying the cars more information for online. Details for more information visit for Pre Owned Cars
For more information click here
What you can afford for a downhill payment. If you are trading in a car, visit a used car pricing site http://www.auto.in to calculate the car's approximate value (use the trade-in value, which is the lowest figure and represents what you can probably expect the dealership to offer) and add that to your subtotal. Valuing a second-hand car is both intention (year, make, and model) and prejudiced (appearance and condition). Normally, this would not be an issue if all cars were indistinguishable regrettably; second hand cars are all very distinctive.
A company is under no compulsion to pay for out-of-warranty repairs, as it must when an automobile defect endangers lives or pollutes the ambiance. But rather than create miserable customers, many companies bend the rules. Head on to autox.in for this great free addictive tool and give your visitors a value added service. Another great initiative to promote hybrid cars was taken by Autox Company in India. The only decisive factor for this discount is that the car should be upbringing friendly. Affirmation to Pre Owned Cars for acknowledging well deserved ecological friendly car owners. Outfitted with the scorecard and the following checklist, you can test a car meticulously in less than an hour. But you may also want to test drive the car at night or on a showery day to get a feel for how it handles in less-than-perfect conditions. I will suggest that car owners take steps to reduce liberate and collapse of these chemicals by using solar reflectors, ventilating car interiors, and parking outside of sunlight whenever possible. "We can no longer rely just on seatbelts and airbags to keep us safe in cars," said a proclamation from Company, There are safer alternatives to these chemicals, and pioneering companies that develop them first will likely be rewarded by consumers." The gas price tool display local gas prices in real time. Simply input the area code for the area and it would give up-to-date gas price which enable you to plan your next trip ahead, for the prices involved. This tool gives amazingly closest/real values and I am not sure how every time day after day they maintain these data.
Anil Yadav is write a article on auto exchange Second hand cars buying the cars more information for online. Details for more information visit for Pre Owned Cars
For more information click here
Are Water-Gas HHO Conversions a Hoax?
The cost of gasoline and diesel fuels are spiraling through the roof! This situation creates a fertile environment for scammers and con artists to hatch schemes and plans to separate cash from frustrated motorists.
More likely than not, you have seen web sites touting water-gas hybrid conversion ebooks and HHO kits. You may be wondering if these conversions and kits are scams or if they are real.
No need to wonder any longer - HHO technology is REAL! Savings of 40% and more fuel savings can be accomplished with relative ease.
HHO (Oxy hydrogen) is often referred to as Brown's Gas after Yull Brown, who received a utility patent for a series cell common-ducted electrolyzer in 1977 and 1978.
The current systems convert water to a hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture. When ignited, this gas mixture converts to water vapor and releases energy.
Technically, your vehicle does not run on water. The hydrogen-oxygen components of the water simply augment the gas or diesel fuel burning process. This effectively extends the gas or diesel fuel. Hence, every gallon of fuel works harder and produces better mileage.
If this technology allows you to get 40 miles per gallon when you previously got 20 miles per gallon, you will effectively cut your fuel expenses by 50%.
There are other benefits as well. Your vehicle's engine will run cleaner and smoother, thus extending the life of the engine. The environment also benefits because your vehicle's emissions will also be cleaner.
Although it's been suppressed for over 70 years, water-gas (HHO) technology is resurfacing with a vengeance. More and more motorists are discovering the reality of using the power of water to extend the per gallon mileage of their conventional gasoline and diesel engines.
Even better news. While hybrid-fuel vehicles can cost $10,000+ more than conventional gas and diesel vehicles, an HHO generator can be installed in your vehicle for $200 to $400! At this low entry price, you can easily recoup your investment after only five or six fill ups at the gas pumps.
Visit Water Gas HHO at http://hho-generator.hotlinkz.net and learn more about HHO Generators and running your car on water.
For more information click here
More likely than not, you have seen web sites touting water-gas hybrid conversion ebooks and HHO kits. You may be wondering if these conversions and kits are scams or if they are real.
No need to wonder any longer - HHO technology is REAL! Savings of 40% and more fuel savings can be accomplished with relative ease.
HHO (Oxy hydrogen) is often referred to as Brown's Gas after Yull Brown, who received a utility patent for a series cell common-ducted electrolyzer in 1977 and 1978.
The current systems convert water to a hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture. When ignited, this gas mixture converts to water vapor and releases energy.
Technically, your vehicle does not run on water. The hydrogen-oxygen components of the water simply augment the gas or diesel fuel burning process. This effectively extends the gas or diesel fuel. Hence, every gallon of fuel works harder and produces better mileage.
If this technology allows you to get 40 miles per gallon when you previously got 20 miles per gallon, you will effectively cut your fuel expenses by 50%.
There are other benefits as well. Your vehicle's engine will run cleaner and smoother, thus extending the life of the engine. The environment also benefits because your vehicle's emissions will also be cleaner.
Although it's been suppressed for over 70 years, water-gas (HHO) technology is resurfacing with a vengeance. More and more motorists are discovering the reality of using the power of water to extend the per gallon mileage of their conventional gasoline and diesel engines.
Even better news. While hybrid-fuel vehicles can cost $10,000+ more than conventional gas and diesel vehicles, an HHO generator can be installed in your vehicle for $200 to $400! At this low entry price, you can easily recoup your investment after only five or six fill ups at the gas pumps.
Visit Water Gas HHO at http://hho-generator.hotlinkz.net and learn more about HHO Generators and running your car on water.
For more information click here
The Pros and Cons of Hybrid Cars
The Pros and Cons of Hybrid Cars
Hybrid vehicles are regarded as the car of tomorrow. Because of the features it can offer you, you will undoubtedly want to get one for yourself. The truth is, a growing number of consumers are now contemplating selling their traditional car and purchase a hybrid car. Why then is it that a growing number of individuals prefer purchasing a hybrid car instead of a conventional car even though hybrid car retail prices are far more expensive?
The solution to this is that these people are thinking on the long-term rewards that a hybrid vehicle can provide. With a hybrid car, you'll be able to lower fuel consumption in half compared to traditional cars. Hybrid cars can give you greatest gasoline efficiency. It'll be able to grant you improved miles to the gallon resulting in more mileage per tank. Just think, using a hybrid car, you can get over 60 miles to the gallon of gas.
The reason is , hybrid cars function on two motors. One is the typical internal combustion engine which you find in traditional cars and the additional is the electric engine and batteries. Hybrid cars are generally cars that will mix electric energy with gas energy. Simply by combining these two to run your car, it will operate quieter, cleaner and more economical than traditional cars. These are the key advantages of hybrid cars.
An additional advantage is that you will be able to save more money from tax breaks imposed through the U. S. federal government to hybrid car drivers and buyers. In the event you own a hybrid car, it will be possible to enjoy tax breaks. In addition, you will be able to enjoy no cost parking and other credits that the federal government offered to hybrid car owners.
Seeing that you understand about the main benefits of the hybrid cars, you should also need to know exactly what the cons of hybrid cars will be.
Consumers have been purchasing hybrid cars because of the capacity of saving a lot of money from gasoline usage. However, the primary benefit of hybrid cars, which is the electric engine, is also its problem. Any time a hybrid car is involved with an accident it'll be tricky for you and the rescuers to get you out of the vehicle due to the risks of electrocution. Hybrid cars have considerable amounts of voltage. If it gets involved in an accident, wires from the battery packs may possibly rip off and will be potentially dangerous to touch.
Another negative aspect of hybrid cars is that the retail price is greater than conventional cars in the same weight class. However, the hybrid car can counter this drawback by simply enabling buyers to save money in a long term basis. When you look at it in a long-term basis, hybrid cars tend to be cheaper than conventional cars. Try and compute the quantity of gasoline both cars will take in during its lifetime and add it to the retail price of the car. You will see that the standard car will tend to be more expensive than hybrid cars when you look at it in a long term basis.
Greeley Auto Repair
These are the pros and cons of hybrid cars. You can see it contains more advantages than disadvantages. Most hybrid cars today are now integrated with the latest engineering in car safety. Therefore, if you are planning to purchase a car, consider hybrid.
Greeley Auto Repair
For more information click here
Hybrid vehicles are regarded as the car of tomorrow. Because of the features it can offer you, you will undoubtedly want to get one for yourself. The truth is, a growing number of consumers are now contemplating selling their traditional car and purchase a hybrid car. Why then is it that a growing number of individuals prefer purchasing a hybrid car instead of a conventional car even though hybrid car retail prices are far more expensive?
The solution to this is that these people are thinking on the long-term rewards that a hybrid vehicle can provide. With a hybrid car, you'll be able to lower fuel consumption in half compared to traditional cars. Hybrid cars can give you greatest gasoline efficiency. It'll be able to grant you improved miles to the gallon resulting in more mileage per tank. Just think, using a hybrid car, you can get over 60 miles to the gallon of gas.
The reason is , hybrid cars function on two motors. One is the typical internal combustion engine which you find in traditional cars and the additional is the electric engine and batteries. Hybrid cars are generally cars that will mix electric energy with gas energy. Simply by combining these two to run your car, it will operate quieter, cleaner and more economical than traditional cars. These are the key advantages of hybrid cars.
An additional advantage is that you will be able to save more money from tax breaks imposed through the U. S. federal government to hybrid car drivers and buyers. In the event you own a hybrid car, it will be possible to enjoy tax breaks. In addition, you will be able to enjoy no cost parking and other credits that the federal government offered to hybrid car owners.
Seeing that you understand about the main benefits of the hybrid cars, you should also need to know exactly what the cons of hybrid cars will be.
Consumers have been purchasing hybrid cars because of the capacity of saving a lot of money from gasoline usage. However, the primary benefit of hybrid cars, which is the electric engine, is also its problem. Any time a hybrid car is involved with an accident it'll be tricky for you and the rescuers to get you out of the vehicle due to the risks of electrocution. Hybrid cars have considerable amounts of voltage. If it gets involved in an accident, wires from the battery packs may possibly rip off and will be potentially dangerous to touch.
Another negative aspect of hybrid cars is that the retail price is greater than conventional cars in the same weight class. However, the hybrid car can counter this drawback by simply enabling buyers to save money in a long term basis. When you look at it in a long-term basis, hybrid cars tend to be cheaper than conventional cars. Try and compute the quantity of gasoline both cars will take in during its lifetime and add it to the retail price of the car. You will see that the standard car will tend to be more expensive than hybrid cars when you look at it in a long term basis.
Greeley Auto Repair
These are the pros and cons of hybrid cars. You can see it contains more advantages than disadvantages. Most hybrid cars today are now integrated with the latest engineering in car safety. Therefore, if you are planning to purchase a car, consider hybrid.
Greeley Auto Repair
For more information click here
Electric Car Conversion Kit- IRS Tax Credit
In this point in time, people have become more health and environment conscious in each aspect in their lives. Some have learned to eat better and have become proponents of organic food. There also are others who have transformed their houses, inhabiting an ecologically friendly theme by means of using appliances which preserve energy or particularly made to function well in any environment. In terms of transport, this has become such an inescapable issue as most of us have been accustomed to driving ourselves from and to work or in other places we need to be in. Some have thought of the idea of carpooling to preserve on gas and combustion to the air we breathe. There also are some who have learned to appreciate public transport like buses and trains over taxis. Then again, there's still a giant population of people that can not travel without using their own cars or trucks - especially if they live in the suburbs where public transport isn't a choice. This is why some professionals have devised a route for auto owners to have the choice to convert their autos in to something more earth friendly. The use of electrical energy has turned into a popular option and has been considered and is being developed by huge car manufacturers. there's still hope for old auto models to have the opportunity to use electricity instead of fuel by means of an electric car conversion kit. While one can pay for the actual value of having their automobiles converted in auto shops, one still has the choice to be ready to do it by themselves. It's not always a difficult task as the details one can find in an electric car conversion kit are simple and easy to follow. It will provide all of the necessary information one would need to be able to do it alone. The parts and tools are also indicated in order not to experience any difficulty in proceeding with the conversion. It is an electric car conversion kit which promotes the idea of having the ability to put together their autos without the aid of a pro. A manner which gives any person, even one who hasn't seen the contents of their hood, the opportunity to accomplish. And the better part is, the environment isn't the only thing they're going to save but as well as the air they breathe and the bucks on their wallet for them to use on other more important costs. By doing this conversion you'll be eligible for a $1,000 tax credit just for using an electric car conversion kit.Get your electric car conversion it at gas2electricity.com today!Electric Car Conversion Kit- IRS Tax Credit
For more information click here
For more information click here
Most Effective Fuel Saver * Hydrogen Hybrid Modification MPG Booster 818 882 1189
Discover Best Gasoline Optimizer * Hydrogen Hybrid Engine MPG Booster 818 882 1189 Call 818 882 1189Fuel Saving Tips And Recommendations For Better Car Performance ----------If you aren't paying loads of dollars each year to maintain your car under fender to fender warranty or you've got a masochistic streak which aberratedly enjoys pulling your dysfunctional auto for repairs and being held up without a gun with further vehicle repairs and having your vehicle sit for days at the mechanic while you take public transportation and stress about it like a new daddy-to-be in a hospital waiting room then presumably care to listen up these solutions. Saving cash on gasoline and on vehicle repairs are cousins.Consider what better things you could do with the bucks that you are wasting on additional work needing to be done on your vehicle. Use lower octane gasoline. Not that there is no difference, just the difference in performance is neglible in most cars. Buy the lowest octane petrol that is applicable for your automobile. That dear premium petrol will not benefit your automobile's gasoline performance seriously, so let it go and use your cash on a dashboard Jesus or a nice night out or something!If you do not know what octane of gas works best for your automobile, crack open your owner's manual. As long as your automobile does not knock or ping when you fill up with lower octane, you're good to drive on this much less expensive gas. Not being gouged by pricey premium petrol could save you tons of greenbacks a year. This is clearly the most no brainer fuel saving advice of all. Filling up your car isn't about status!Don't top off when filling your vehicle's gas tank. Why waste your money paying for petrol your automobile won't use? Stop filling at the first indication that announces your tank is full.This is just waste.There are more issues you may encounter when topping off your fuel tank. Gasoline expands as it gets warmer. This is completely a massive situation during the summer or in warm weather climates. Petrol pumped from underground tanks will be cooler on average than the air. As the fuel takes up more space it needs extra space in your fuel tank.
Where will the expanding fuel go? It may head towards your vehicle's vapor collection system. That would simply muck up this system leading it to malfunction. If this occurs your vehicle will perform inefficeintly and have high fuel emissions.Again that means that you are buying fuelthat gets wasted. Many other tips are simply paradoxical or wrong.... Who's right? Who's wrong? Who cares? Does it improve gas mileage? No, possibly not!The most real solution to reduce your gas consumption, with fuel prices in the $3-4.50 range up and down over the year or so is to convert to a hydrogen hybrid engine!BenefitsMost car owners are delighted, first, because,, mpg improves completely once hydrogen hybrid system is installed. The gain deviate widely, but an average of 25 to 35% mpg boost is normal Additionally, consumers notice an increase hydrogen hybrid solution available and torque. A dynamometer test run recently on a 1989 Ford F250 Truck increased the horsepower from 181.75 to 188.75 and the torque from 266.20 ft pounds to 293.53. That equates to 7 more horsepower and 27.33 more foot pounds of torque.But perhaps the largest advance for all of us, chiefly pronounced on older vehicle engines, is a startling reduction in toxic vehicular emission gassesWith all the benefits of improved gas mileage, more power and torque and less toxic emissions which also point to future diminished reliance upon fossil fuel from other countries it is obvious that what How2SaveFuel.Com is doing will become the normal power configuration for the generations to come to save fuel.Best Gasoline Optimizer * Hydrogen Hybrid Engine MPG Booster 818 882 1189 Call 818 882 1189
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Where will the expanding fuel go? It may head towards your vehicle's vapor collection system. That would simply muck up this system leading it to malfunction. If this occurs your vehicle will perform inefficeintly and have high fuel emissions.Again that means that you are buying fuelthat gets wasted. Many other tips are simply paradoxical or wrong.... Who's right? Who's wrong? Who cares? Does it improve gas mileage? No, possibly not!The most real solution to reduce your gas consumption, with fuel prices in the $3-4.50 range up and down over the year or so is to convert to a hydrogen hybrid engine!BenefitsMost car owners are delighted, first, because,, mpg improves completely once hydrogen hybrid system is installed. The gain deviate widely, but an average of 25 to 35% mpg boost is normal Additionally, consumers notice an increase hydrogen hybrid solution available and torque. A dynamometer test run recently on a 1989 Ford F250 Truck increased the horsepower from 181.75 to 188.75 and the torque from 266.20 ft pounds to 293.53. That equates to 7 more horsepower and 27.33 more foot pounds of torque.But perhaps the largest advance for all of us, chiefly pronounced on older vehicle engines, is a startling reduction in toxic vehicular emission gassesWith all the benefits of improved gas mileage, more power and torque and less toxic emissions which also point to future diminished reliance upon fossil fuel from other countries it is obvious that what How2SaveFuel.Com is doing will become the normal power configuration for the generations to come to save fuel.Best Gasoline Optimizer * Hydrogen Hybrid Engine MPG Booster 818 882 1189 Call 818 882 1189
For more information click here
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